Black Lives Matter Movement and Afrofuturism Comparison

People of color Matter Movement and Afrofuturism Comparison An examination of the Black Lives Matter development and Afrofuturism is the endeavor in this and follows. It is amazingly pertinent as far as one of the consistent ethno battles enduring in the public eye, nay, the world today. Looking at it in those terms, the topic would be significant quickly, and, as Afrofuturism claims, it will stay applicable well into what's to come. Afrofuturism While the term Afrofuturism is credited to Mark Dery, a cyberculture scholar, endeavoring to clarify the Black culture with web culture (McNally 2). Afrofuturism is the system that makes and afterward depicts unlimited prospects to the customarily mistreated to transcend lifes challenges. It is a mode through which uneven characters are equalizations and shamefulness turned reasonable, wrong changed to right, etc. Remember, the ebb and flow attitude is that Blacks are not equivalent; schools are as yet isolated; whites are particularly preferred; and the future for Blacks is bleak. Afrofuturism takes that circumstance and additions into an advanced setting the fundamental topic is science fiction. While the setting is like the difficulty and oppressed status of Blacks, it recreates the normal completion from a proceeded with life of concealment to superhuman status and defeating the chances (McNally 3). Derys mentality is clear given the inquiry recommended that Afrofutur ism endeavors to answer: Can a network whose past has been purposely wiped out, and whose energies have thusly been devoured by the quest for intelligible hints of its history, envision potential fates? (3). Dery further places that so as to defeat the devastated past, a confident future must be presented. The challenge here is the manner by which to introduce a past that doesn't exist, for all pragmatic purposes. Thus, when history is portrayed in Afrofuturistic movements, they are legendary in nature. Afrofuturism is a dynamic instead of static definition which, at its stripped down, weds innovation with narrating with black. Although, one definition incorporates a reference such that Afrofuturism is ignorant concerning shading, race, sex, etc. It is increasingly a device with which to accommodate the past with a foreseen future (Priforce). Another meaning of Afrofuturism is proposed in the soul of sociology. That is, Afrofuturism is abstract style which places Black encounters in the focal reason which is shown through dream and sci-fi (Huddleston 2). Still another definition recommends that, while the establishment of Afrofuturism is sci-fi, it is sci-fi composed by Africans or Afrodiasporic which might be as workmanship, writing, music and grant (Yaszek 1).  The diasporic nature of the thing guarantees decent variety inside an assorted group. The craftsmanship is prefaced on a shifted mixture of Blacks sprinkled the world over through no decision of theirs, however with the end goal that there is a scattering of consumed societies, in any case, shockingly, giving similar outcomes. Retreating for one minute, another definition is all together that of diaspora. Diaspora is Greek for to scatter. Used in this setting it implies a likewise district explicit populace that has been dispensed across various regions yet at the same time have dynamic ties dependent on the comparative causes (What Is A Diaspora? | Idea). So, African diaspora is that of individuals from Africa living in different pieces of the world. During the transoceanic slave exchanges, a huge number of Blacks were moved all through the U.S. and the Caribbean (African Diaspora Cultures | Oldways) Yaszek thinks about Afrofuturism from the viewpoint of the creator, craftsman or professor. To that end, the primary motivation behind the recounting the story is, well, to recount to a decent story sci-fi, or not. The two next best reasons are to some degree political. First, and as referenced above, Afrofuturism is a vehicle with which lost history might be recuperated, and, at that point, ideally, understood. Next, it likewise gives a gathering inside which expectation is enlivened for the future (2). This, as it were, is an endeavor to go around what might be depicted as anticipating or self-satisfied prediction in that the Black story is one of fate and misery past and present. And, since the future will be the present and the current will be the past, changing the future (since there truly is nothing that should be possible in the present) in a positive light (or a ground-breaking one) proposes that not exclusively would history be able to be changed however it chal lenges the standard. In this way, it isn't astounding that the roots (no play on words proposed) of Afrofuturism started during the 1880s, close by sci-fi as a sort, with the works of Charles Chestnutt, Susan Griggs and Edward Johnson. All of whom wrote books outlining the Black predicament, issues of subjection, making a superior world, and a general public declared on Black information and industry (Yaszek 4). As the class advanced to and through the twentieth century, the different yet equivalent worldview wove its strings through the universe of science fiction. Black writers distributed in Black magazines and white in white. It merits referencing on the grounds that the differentiation was not as the aftereffect of the activities of white individuals yet because of the inclinations of Black authors. The thinking ought to be irrelevant, yet for exactness the case is that the white magazines were excessively far-brought and the Black stories were intended to be paid attention to more as narr ating as opposed to simply sci-fi entertainment. The bit of hindsight is the recognition that the white magazines included racially-roused storylines. Coming back to the basic reason, that of a promising future and the capability of Blacks to utilize science to vanquish fights and endure calamities, it is during the 1960s the white-washed sci-fi met with Afrofuturism (Yaszek 7). Obviously, the planning corresponds with the peak of the social equality movement. In expansion, it was when sci-fi creators needed to introduce their work on cultural pertinent issues just as experimentally displayed. The subjects during this timeframe depicted expectation and a fruitful incorporation of two distinct social orders which was reflected in movies, for example, Bloodchild. Other films were mindful and cautioned about history rehashing itself with movies, for example, The Spacetraders and Zulu Heart, both hypothesizing that either Blacks will be expelled from earth, binded together on a boat, or a job inversion to such an extent that while it is a replay truly it is the Blacks subjugating the whites. Neither of which gives a positive takeaway. From 1980 to and through today, worldwide Afrofuturism takes the definition somewhat farther, mechanically speaking. This is a general public of Afrofuturistics associated by means of web from around the world. The stories are still established later on dependent on the past lost; be that as it may, there is an overall joint effort with the end goal that the subsequent stories blend accounts, settings, and other area explicit properties (Yaszek 9). This is likely the most fitting spot to present the Black Lives Matter campaign. It is inside this development where the picture of hero takes on a less sci-fi structure and shows how innovation and dark can get things going, and, truly, perhaps change what's to come. It has been distinctly since 2013 that Alicia Garza presented the note on Facebook after the excusal of charges against a white man for shooting a dark multi year old guaranteeing others that our (people of color) matter. It was the tipping point where time Garza and others chose to change the world (not to sound excessively sensational) (Day). This may seem like the atypical meeting, fight or bandwagon. Certainly, and tragically, the issue is equivalent to it has been rehashed verifiably quite a long time after year after year. However, the methodology in this century is very different. There is no single leader. In developments past, male, dark men, for example, Martin Luther King or Malcolm X assumed a significant job in picking up intrigue and participation. This time, they are all leaders. Further, this development isn't supremacist it incorporates lesbians, ladies, gay, transgenders and bisexuals. Rather than relying upon media or informal exchange in the city to get the message out or arrange rallies, Twitter offers a discussion whereupon updates on dark unfairness might be circled and Facebook bolsters the osmosis of rallies. Photos, a definitive purveyor of powerful informing, are shared by means of Tumblr and disseminated on Instagram. Events that had recently gone unnoticed or obscure were prese ntly on home pages and mobile phones everywhere throughout the world, potentially. The sound related with the panting of the survivor of a strangle hold caused by law authorization turned into a web sensation (Day). YouTube film of a 14-year-old young lady defrauded by inordinate power by cops got more than 500,000 views. This is entirely solid, viable campaigning. But, all the more critically, it is continuous awareness. It is the thing that may change the future. And, its mechanically based. Science fiction or This is the place Black Lives Matter and Afrofuturism intersect. The ongoing theme is innovation and the shared objective is to change the future. Black Lives Matter offers the present time and place part of how Black Lives Matter which has consistently been absent from the story. Instead, those accounts unfurl in history books or in motion pictures long sometime later for clear reasons. Certainly, these kinds of things are not new. What is new is acknowledging how broken society is and that the way of life needs to change. The following consistent idea is the expertise with which these gatherings use innovation, informal organizations and creative media to cooperate towards a typical goal. The potential to supplement each other is enormous. On the off chance that Black lives don't tally or make a difference, it is a lot of like slavery. People who were

Reconciling old and New rules in Todays Society

The Stigma of Mental Illness in Developing Countries The Stigma of Mental Illness in Developing Countries Looking for treatment for psychological instability can be an overwhelming assignment. Indeed, even in the United States, where clinical consideration is generally simple to get, there is a shame encompassing psychological maladjustment. As far as I can tell of living in a little, affectionate network, I discovered it almost frightening to converse with my essential consideration doctor about the tension and gloom I was encountering. In my town, leaving my vehicle at the guiding focus resembled conceding that I couldnt deal with myself. The basic recognition in the network was that individuals need to suck it up and not depend on specialists or advisors to get past life. With this reasonable and pervasive disgrace against psychological instability and treatment, it took me years to at long last get the assistance that I required. This issue of shame was still at the forefront of my thoughts when I began searching for a subject for this exploration venture. I was interested about how non-Western and creating nations saw the issue and what was being done to help reduce the shame of psychological instability around the world. What is Stigma? So as to investigate emotional well-being shame in societies around the globe, we first need to see precisely what is implied by disgrace. The word reference meaning of shame is a characteristic of disfavor or disgrace; a stain or censure, as on ones notoriety (Dictionary.com). This is a decent spot to begin, however it doesn't precisely characterize the quantifiable parts of shame, which is important for analysts to have the option to consider it. Connection et al. (2004) talk about a few hypothetical points of view for belittling by and large and the disgrace of dysfunctional behavior specifically. Generally valuable for the motivations behind this paper is the structure spread out by Link and Phelen (2001) and examined and explained upon by Link et al. (2004) that proposes a few interrelated classes: naming, generalizing, isolating, passionate responses, status misfortune, and marks of shame reliance on influence structure. Naming is a characteristic way that people sort contrasts , and numerous names (shoe size, most loved nourishments) are not socially striking. Different names, for example, sexual inclination or nationality, are substantially more important. Both the determination of remarkable qualities and the making of names for them are social accomplishments that should be comprehended as fundamental segments of shame (Link et al. 2004). In the generalizing segment, the scientists recommend that the named contrasts are connected to antagonistic suspicions about the marked individual or others with comparable attributes. The following part of the shame procedure is isolating, which is the us versus them outlook. Connection et al. (2004) propose that one spot the underlying theoretical structure about disgrace is missing is in the underrepresentation of enthusiastic responses: We accept that this underrepresentation should be amended, in light of the fact that passionate reactions are basic to understanding the conduct of both stigmatizers and individua ls who are beneficiaries of vilifying responses. Status misfortune and segregation can be obvious, such as denying work to somebody with a psychological instability, however it can likewise be substantially more tricky and unavoidable. Connection et al. (2004) gives the model that significantly less subsidizing exists for schizophrenia research and offices for schizophrenia treatment are frequently situated in less attractive areas. The last part of the disgrace system is its reliance on power structures Link et al. (2004) express that this perspective is significant on the grounds that without social, social, financial and political force the idea of shame would be considerably less helpful. Since we comprehend in any event one manner by which disgrace can be characterized, we should next approach taking a gander at the manners in which shame is estimated. Connection et al.(2004) express that there is an extensive absence of investigation of psychological maladjustment disgrace in the creating scene they audited countless examined led around the world, and discovered just a couple in Asia and Africa, however the specialists clarified this may have been on the grounds that their survey was limited to English language diaries. This paper will concentrate on a couple of key examinations, yet it is sure that more investigation here is expected to get an inside and out gander at contrasts among societies and the overall shame of dysfunctional behavior. A few investigations center around the shame of everybody towards those with psychological instability, while others center around the assessments of individuals who experience the ill effects of dysfunctional behavior. One review I saw as especially fascinating and helpful is the World Mental Health Survey, in which subjects with emotional wellness issues were gotten some information about their apparent disgrace (Alonso et al. 2008). For this overview, disgrace was viewed as present if respondents announced both humiliation and saw segregation identified with disease. Among individuals with noteworthy movement impediments (i.e., in any event moderate trouble with perception, portability, self-care, or social), the apparent disgrace rate was most elevated in the Ukraine, with 32.1% of respondents detailing shame. The most reduced rate was 3.2% in Germany. The normal pace of apparent disgrace in creating nations was 22.1%, contrasted with 11.7% in created nations (Alonso et al. 2008, Table 1). The scientists finding was that apparent shame related with mental disarranges is general, yet extensively increasingly visit in creating nations; be that as it may, the ramifications of this finding were not examined, however they recommend it might hold any importance with explore social, social and wellbeing administration qualities that separate nations where patients feel less prohibited from nations in which patients are bound to report apparent disgrace (Alonso et al. 2008:312). The analysts additionally found that apparent disgrace is firmly connected with basic mental issue, especially with comorbid state of mind and tension (Alonso et al. 2008:306). The ramifications of this study are twofold: first, creating and created nations have various methods of partner shame with psychological sickness, in spite of the fact that the explanations behind this are not satisfactory. Second, individuals with dysfunctional behavior are substantially more prone to see shame ide ntifying with sickness than, for instance, individuals with interminable physical illnesses. Generally fascinating to me is the way that the insights from Alonso et al.s (2004) study shows that creating nations have almost twofold the pace of apparent shame as created nations. Investigations of Stigma in Developing Countries Lauber and Rossler (2006) directed an audit of writing that sums up aftereffects of research on the shame of psychological maladjustment in creating Asian nations. They express that this exploration is significant on the grounds that The disgrace of psychological instability and oppression mental patients are accepted to be a critical deterrent to advancement of emotional wellness care and to guaranteeing personal satisfaction of those experiencing dysfunctional behavior (Lauber and Rossler 2006: 158). They give an away from of how they characterized creating and created nations: A creating nation is a nation with a low-pay normal, a moderately lacking foundation and a poor human improvement list when contrasted with the worldwide normDevelopment involves building up a cutting edge framework (both physical and institutional), and a move away from low worth included divisions, for example, farming and characteristic asset extraction. Created nations for the most part have monetary frameworks dependent on persistent, self-continuing financial development (Lauber and Rossler 2006:160). This definition explains a portion of the general contrasts among creating and created nations. Lauber and Rosslers (2006) survey of writing found that individuals in creating nations in Asia are commonly scared of those with psychological instability. They additionally found that numerous investigations revealed respondents who felt that psychological maladjustment manifestations were an ordinary response to push; this finding recommends that familiarity with dysfunctional behavior and the requirement for clinical mediation is deficient in these societies. In any case, the consequences of these examinations are like the outcomes in Western nations (Lauber and Rossler 2006). Another finding of this examination was with respect to help-chasing practices: it is considerably more likely for those looking for help for psychological sickness to depend on relatives rather than proficient emotional wellness administrations (Lauber and Rossler 2006). I thought that it was fascinating that the analysts propose the distinctions in psychological well-being care in creating Asian nations i s expected not exclusively to an alternate social comprehension of wellbeing and medicinal services, yet additionally the trashing mentality of human services experts too (Lauber and Rossler 2006). Gureje and Lasebikan (2005) examined the utilization of treatment administrations for psychological instability in the Yoruba-talking some portion of Nigeria through eye to eye interviews with almost 5,000 grown-ups. They found that less than 1 of every 10 individuals with psychological wellness issue in the course of recent months had gotten any treatment at all, contrasted and 25% in the United States (Gureje and Lasebikan 2005). They additionally found that respondents who received treatment were considerably more liable to be treated in the general clinical area as opposed to by a psychological wellness expert; these outcomes are like those found in other creating nations just as created countries. Another critical finding was that individuals with dysfunctional behavior were extensively less inclined to utilize complimentary wellbeing suppliers than those with other non-mental clutters: This perception goes against the regular conviction that customary healers offer support for a high extent of people with mental scatters in creating African nations (Gureje and Lasebikan 2005:48). The creators recommend that a significant number of the issues with psychological wellness usage in Nigeria result from its deficient wellbeing administration faculty and offices, budgetary requirement, just as poor information on and negative disposition to menta

FIRST Robotics and Alumna-hood

FIRST Robotics and Alumna-hood The FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) is an annual Robotics challenge for High School students. I wont describe the program itself in too much detail, since Chris and Natnael did it justice here and here, but its worth mentioning that I was on a FIRST team for all four years of High School. It was a huge part of my life. I initially joined FIRST because my eighth grade science teacher who I honestly believe is the reason I am now at MIT encouraged me to. From what I remember, there were about ten students on the team that season; we traveled to New York for the regional, and raised travel funds by making presentations to companies. I tagged along and watched, wide-eyed, as the upperclassmen in our sponsorship group boldly asked panels of businesspeople for money. For the three years to follow, I was on that sponsorship team: we wrote presentations and delivered them to companies and my schools Board of Trustees. I realize now that knowing how to explain why ones cause is worth supporting is just as valuable as having the practical skills entailed in that cause, whether its building a robot or performing science research at a university. All hope is lost for the latter if you cant do the former. Of course, those practical skills are valuable, too. My freshman year, I wanted to become a programmer, but we had too many of those already, so to my great disappointment I was put on the build team. I picked up a saw for the first time, and made a gazillion horrible uneven diagonal cuts before finally converging on the correct method to saw in a straight line. I learned to use a tap by accidentally snapping off the tap while it was still inside the bar. I sat quietly by myself for fifteen minutes, too scared to tell anyone, until finally our other mentor came over, took a look, and said ah, it happens. I remember tasking myself with sorting out all the nuts and bolts into little compartments based on size it took me and my friend an entire two-hour build session. The next year, a number of our programmers graduated, and there was suddenly room for more but I was no longer interested, because I loved black and greasy being a regular color for my hands. I loved finding aluminum sha vings in my hair and sawdust on my jeans. I had grand plans for our team. I was going to become team captain, and lead us to glory and victory: we were going to start the first UK regional, and win the Chairmans Award (the most prestigious award FIRST offers its teams.) I did become team captain, in my junior year, as well as coach for our drive team. I wrote an essay for our Chairmans Award application, about our plans to bring FIRST to Europe, and about how our team brought students together who would otherwise never have met*. *This is a story that could have an entire post to itself. In a nutshell: our team was made up of kids from my school (an American school) as well as kids from the British school across the street. When I got to 9th grade, I was told to be wary of kids from that British school, because they were dangerous. Later, some of my best friends on the Robotics team were from that school, and told me about the stereotypes they used to have of us: rich kids with no street smarts. We put all that aside to build robots, and only experienced any friction when we tried to mimic each others accents. We never won a regional. We never started a UK regional, and we never won the Chairmans Award (take heed, people who think you have to win Robotics competitions in order to get into MIT!) I remember standing on the field with the drive team during my junior year, heartbroken and at a complete loss for what to do or how to react, having just lost very narrowly in the quarterfinals to what I felt was a great injustice. We were so close! DO YOU HAVE ANY IDEA HOW MUCH TIME WE SPENT BUILDING THAT ROBOT? No? Let me tell you. Yes? Let me tell you anyway. During the six-week season, we spent four hours a day in that build room. We were there all day Saturdays and snow days and holidays. To have all that work comes to no tangible reward was painful and bitter. Also, as team captain, it felt like I hadnt delivered. I was furious with myself and with the rest of the team, who were cheerful and upbeat as we drove to the airport. Why werent they upset? My petty answer was that they didnt care as much as I did. My friend Sophias (much more perceptive) answer, which she delivered calmly and patiently while I freaked out, was that the others were upset, too, but werent letting it weigh them down. That day, I learned the distinction between being flippant and being upbeat. I also learned that taking defeat well means taking it with a smile, and without trying to be the judge of what is or is not fair. Have I made the point that one learns a lot more than how to build a robot by doing FIRST? Have I mentioned that my senior year was when we and our robot hit an all-time low? I graduated and passed over the reins, on that low. I cant really describe how scarring that was. Im still mortified whenever I visit the team and my old mentors; its hard to look them in the eye. This weekend, my team is competing in the WPI regional. Its very strange to watch a group of people (many of whom are strangers at this point, since I graduated two years ago) complete tasks that my friends and I did two, three, four, five years ago. During the day, the team unpacked the robot and ran tests while I fidgeted impatiently through Statistical Physics recitation, Quantum Physics lecture, Astronomy lecture, and Studies in Drama class. While I booked it over to Worcester, the team ate dinner and debriefed. On Friday, I sat in the stands for all our qualifying matches, and was blown away by our performance. This is, without a doubt, the best robot our team has ever built. Its weird to see a team be better in your absence. At the Awards Ceremony,  I was texting an old team-mate to fill him in on the excitement when the MC announced that it was time to give out the Entrepreneurship Award. Whatever that meant. I wasnt really paying attention, haunted by memories of the missed Chairmans Award, when suddenly I heard for their business plan to start a regional in the UK what? I snapped my head up so fast that it almost sailed off my neck. the Entrepreneurship Award goes to our friends from across the pond, Team 1884! Oh. My. God. I stopped mid-text and gaped at the MC.  I was totally stunned. To be honest, the rest of the team looked stunned, too, but I think I took stunned to a different level. Earlier this year, it turns out, the kids  won an £11,000 grant from Google Rise to start new FIRST LegoLeague teams in London, with the idea that by getting kids invested in Robotics early, they can start enough FRC teams to hold a local regional. They laid all of this out in a very professional-looking business plan. Immediately, my fantasies of running up to collect an award with the team disappeared. This wasnt my victory at all: it was the victory of  a new generation of team members. They filed down to high-five the judges and collect their trophy, while I stood in the stands screaming and applauding. On their way back, I stood and high-fived each of them in turn. My place was to congratulate, not to be congratulated, but I still felt honored. That evening, over dinner, I overheard someone mention  2010 (my senior year.) The guy talking used to be on the team with me, and is now one of our most beloved mentors. He was telling the younger members about that season, in a thoughtful reflective way. That year, he began, we hit rock bottom. My stomach clenched. But we needed to do that we needed that year, because we realized that we never wanted that to happen again. Since then, weve improved so much. We needed that year to reset we wouldnt be this good without it. I thought about how we used to finish building the robot at the last minute; during my junior year,  we spent something like fifteen hours on the robot the day before it had to be shipped. We arrived at 10am and worked until 1am. I remember bleary eyes, kids calling their parents, parents calling their kids, the thought I probably shouldnt be wielding a drill in my state, the thought its weird to see teachers at this hour. Now, the robot gets finished well ahead of time, which gives the drive team the opportunity to practice. My years felt very experimental: we floundered and struggled to find an effective way to structure our build season, and never really hit on it. We never figured out how to saw in a straight line, if you will. We didnt build a winning robot: we built a team. I mentioned that we had something like ten members during my freshman year I remember having 60 sign up at the beginning of my junior year. We took 30 kids to the regional this year, all of whom had an important role to play during build season. We created Middle School LegoLeague teams (the younger version of FRC) and began to mentor them now, those kids (including my sister!) are juniors in High School and leading  the team to new heights of success. When my sister was appointed coach, she sent me a Facebook message asking for advice. I was suddenly struck by the cyclical nature  of the student-alumni system. You learn, and you move on, but then you come back and help facilitate that learning. You share your mistakes, what you wish you had known at the time, and then hope that those you advise do better than you, so that when they move on, they can update and add to what you had to say. Together, you build up a collective network of alumni experience that makes the students’ experience better every year. Middle School kids get excited about robots, become High School kids who make Middle School kids get excited about robots, and then graduate to become mentors who return and teach the High School kids to solve problems. This morning, I said goodbye to the team and took a train back to MIT campus. I followed their matches via phone and the Internet. Two incredible victories, one defeat and a 9th place finish. For those of you who dont know: the teams that finish in the top eight are the alliance captains for the quarterfinals. They pick two other teams (which can be each other) to join them. The quarterfinals, therefore, take place between 8 alliances of 3 teams each. The first alliance tends to be strongest, because the first place team is on it and gets first pick however, they also get last pick, so things tend to balance out. This is how picking works: the alliance captain says something like Team [Alliance Captain] would like to invite Team [Invitee] to join Alliance [#]. Then, by some weird FIRST tradition, a representative of the invitee gets up to the microphone and (unless they dont want to be on that alliance) says Team [Invitee] graciously accepts. Realizing that this doesnt actually make sense (graciously accept? what?) I got up to the mic during our 2009 regional and said gratefully accepts instead. At 11:45am, when alliance selection began, I opened the webcast and pressed my ear to my computers speakers. First pick went by. Second pick went by. Third pick went by. Fourth pick went by, and by this point (because of inter-captain picking) we had been bumped up to being alliance captains. We were therefore guaranteed a place in the quarterfinals. Fifth pick arrived, and one of our top choice teams invited us to join their alliance. YES! I heard my little sisters voice. Shes now in the same grade that I was, back when I accepted our alliance offer. Team 1884, she said, in a voice that many have commented is creepily similar to my own, gratefully accepts. Bring it on, elimination rounds its worth mentioning that our team has never progressed farther than quarterfinals. I desperately want to publish this within the next minute, before the lunch break ends and the matches begin, because I want to make the point that I dont care at all what happens next. Dear Team 1884, YOU ARE THE BEST GROUP WE HAVE EVER HAD. Ever. Your robot is fantastic and you have done fantastically. Im sorry that I cant be there in person to watch the match, but I have the webcast open right now and I am SO EXCITED FOR YOU! Also, I didnt quite finish this post in time; the MC just announced your name to kick off the match. Im screaming and applauding from a bench in the middle of the sidewalk. Please know that whatever happens, I could not be more proud to call myself an alumna of The Griffins. Gratefully yours, Anna Post Tagged #FIRST robotics competition

Race And Ethnicity - 1131 Words

I would like to focus my response to the reading in Gabbidon Greene, Chapter 1, generally around the idea of social construction. Furthermore, I would like to specially provide responses to discussion questions number one and two as posed in the conclusion of chapter one. Discussion question number one asks to â€Å"Explain the origin of race and its implications for race and crime.† Discussion question number two asks â€Å"Do you believe there are distinct races?† I will also provide perspective on issues surrounding the term â€Å"minorities†. Today, social scientists refer to race as a â€Å"social construct† and there is no shortage of definitions that refer to race as a social construct. (Gabbidon Greene, 2013, p.2) â€Å"Race and ethnicity are social constructions because their meanings are derived by focusing on arbitrary characteristics that a given society deems socially important†¦ and are social products based on cultural values not scientific facts. (Gallagher, 1997, p.2). It is my firm belief that race is something man made in definition and as such so is the results related to racial issues. In order to be able to explain the origin of race and its implications for race and crime, one must first understand that â€Å"race† as a term is something that has been created and defined by man. As stated in the opening dialogue of the class text, the idea of race originated 5,000 years ago in India †¦ and was developed into a taxonomy of race by Johna Frederich Blumenbach in his 1795 work, â€Å"OnShow MoreRelatedRace, Ethnicity And Ethnicity917 Words   |  4 Pageswould like to discuss the issue of race and ethnicity in sports. We will also explore the bigger questions. How much does race and ethnicity matter in the sports world? Are certain races dominant in certain sports? Is there a difference in how we treat players based on race and ethnicity? Does it matter? 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The term race refers to the concept of dividing people into populations or groups on the basis of various sets of physical characteristics (which usually result from genetic ancestry). Race presumes shared biological or genetic traits, whether actual or asserted and the category to which others assign individuals on the basis of physical characteristics. Races areRead MoreRace, Religion, Social Class, And Ethnicity1274 Words   |  6 Pagesguided by how you identify. Identification in one’s gender, race, religion, social class, and ethnicity are all driving forces behind your future self. Identity is a crucial part of who you are, and in recent studies and experimentation researchers have been trying to identify new, untested factors that influence behavior in people. Although, in the past there hasn’t been a strong focus on the positive and negative effects of race and ethnicity, the conversation is now shifti ng to align itself with theRead MoreRace, Ethnicity, Art and Film Essay826 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyze race relations, ethnicity and how art and film relates to these social issues in their cultural context. Art and film have played vital roles in advocating for a society free of ethnicity and racism. Using vivid descriptions and evidence of both text and a movie this paper seeks to relate accordingly the concerned issues and factors affecting these social vices. It will demonstrate race and ethnic tendencies in diverse cultural contexts. As a demographic phenomenon, ethnicity is belongingRead More Race and Ethnicity According to Anthropologists Essay1797 Words   |  8 PagesRace and Ethnicity According to Anthropologists Examining the ideas and beliefs within ones own cultural context is central to the study of Anthropology. Issues of Race and Ethnicity dominate the academic discourses of various disciplines including the field of Anthropology. Race and Ethnicity are controversial terms that are defined and used by people in many different ways. This essay shall explore the ways in which Anthropologists make a distinction between race and ethnicity and how theseRead MoreEducational Institution Effects on Race and Ethnicity621 Words   |  2 PagesINSTITUTION EFFECTS ON RACE ETHNICITY Race and ethnicity are usually used interchangeably, however they are not same. Ethnicity is described by the group on the basis of family history, national foundation, and forefathers. Ethnicity cannot transform, although elements of a particular ethnic group’s community can transform. Race is a term that attempts to categorize human beings into distinct groups by their Phenotypes according to skin color, eye color, etc. All over the history, race has been usually

Theu.s. The United States - 1405 Words

Zhanglin Liu SOCI 153 31 October 2015 The Most Segregated One in the U.S. The United States is a country of freedom, of liberty; it attracts many immigrants to crossed seas and rivers and set their feet on this land. People came for the diversities of job opportunities and a fresh life. For example, there was a worker agreement called Bracero Program that offered legal immigration status to Mexicans workers in America. However, after the termination of this program, immigrants still find ways to come and stay illegally because the need is still there. Surprisingly, the continuing migration created another minority group in the U.S. Most Americans do not care about how segregated these people are, but we have to understand that these people do affect our country. We all live in the same nation; our lives interconnect with each other. Regarding the minority groups, many think of blacks as they received the most racial segregation; yet the poverty between Latinos and blacks are different. Although both groups experienced similar social stigmatization, social isolation, and social immobility, black poverty is caused by historical discrimination and the economic shift; yet for Latinos, the leading cause is the anti-immigrant laws. Even though both Latinos and blacks are being stigmatized in the American society, factors that lead to this was different. Many people prejudge blacks as criminals and associate them with drugs, violence, and irresponsible characters because peopleShow MoreRelatedTheu.s. The United States1122 Words   |  5 PagesWhistleblowers in the United States are individuals who expose organizations in illicit or dishonest activities. There are generally two views people have concerning whistleblowers: They are either considered snitches (performing acts of espionage) or they are considered martyrs (acting as a type of vigilante informing the public of wrongdoing). There have been many controversial cases in the past decade over informants such as Edward Snowden (exposing NSA data collection of citizens), Bradley Manning Read MoreTheu.s. The United States1764 Words   |  8 PagesCanada, the United States of America and Mexico have distinctive and historically specific relations, which have evolved with certain governments over time. From being neighbors to being trading partners, the relationship of the three countries has seen positive and negative perks due to their political-economic relationships. 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The Court determined that Ohio state law provided the high school students a property interest in their continued enrollment at the school,Read MoreImpact Of The Agricultural Industry On The United States Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States( Swain) The drought that has impacted the state of California has been a national phenomena for a few years now and how it affects the climate and economic aspects of the United States economy has helped increase awareness to the general public of the United States. California has a majority of all farming in the U.S., including crops that are exclusive to California , These crops that are vi tal for our survival have been hindered by the droughts of the western United StatesRead MoreIntercultural Communication Paper1673 Words   |  7 Pagesintercultural communication that significantly affected international commerce or foreign policy with United States and Mexico. Mexico is a country of intercultural relevance neighboring among the American continent. The United States of America is the traditional believe in a different in tradition. The norms between the two counties are the ethic, language with in intercultural communication. In the United States there over a 313 million people in the population and it the third largest country in theRead MoreIllegal Immigrants Should NOT be Deported Essay example916 Words   |  4 PagesDid you know that there is an estamated 3.1 million american children with at least one parent who is illigally in the united states? Illegal immigration has always been a problem in the U.S dating all the way back to 1875. In 1882 president Chester A. Aurthor was the first president to bann all chinese workers. Soon after, the criminals and the mentally ill were refused from theU.S. Immigration wasnt always a problem before this. 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Clement and Obar Authors of the book Law, Privacy and surveillance explain that all interactions on the Internet are data packets being transmitted between routers and not cloud data like the majority of us think. Clement

Disability Discrimination Law Free Essays

In the recent news about Disability Discrimination Law, a particular employee named Kevin Tobin achieved justice after almost a decade of his case (Mulvany, n. p. ). We will write a custom essay sample on Disability Discrimination Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tobin was employed at Liberty Mutual and had been good in carrying out his tasks (Mulvany, n. p. ). However, he was suffering from bipolar disorder. On Tonbin’s part, he exerted effort to compensate his lost hours of work. But then, his employer still perceived him as high maintenance (Mulvany, n. p. ). Eventually, he was fired. Just recently, the CA affirmed the reinstatement of $1. 3 million to Tobin. The article proves that discrimination in workplace still exists. This is brought by conflicting interest between the state, employee, and employer. As to the state, it enacts laws to protect the general welfare, especially the disabled persons. On one hand, the disable person exerts effort to disregard his disabilities by showing that he can be normal. On the other hand, the employer protects its interest from profiting and having disable employees only adds them loses. In this scenario, the law tries to equalize the conflicting interests. On the part of employers, they should not forget their moral responsibility to the society. Helping the disabled person can be part of fulfilling such duty. Besides, among many disabled people, there are always special are where they are capable of doing and even surpassing the expectations of employers. Instead of discriminating, the employers should help in eradicating the gaps that continued to detach people living in one country. Giving chance to disabled people is one. The case of Tobin also proves that the Disability Discrimination Law is being upheld in the country. Furthermore, Tobin’s case brings hope to other disabled people who are still suffering discrimination due to their special qualities. How to cite Disability Discrimination Law, Papers

Stanley and Stella Essay Example

Stanley and Stella Paper Tennessee Williams views of relationships between men and women are portrayed throughout the play. Williams himself came from a troubled background where his parents relationship was tense and volatile, all the couples in the play reflect this view in their personalities and behaviour. It has even been suggested that Williams own parents Cornelius and Edwina inspired the basis for Stella and Stanleys marriage and the way they live their lives. The first relationship I am going to examine is that of the Kowalskis, Stella and Stanleys personalities do not compliment each other they are in discord. Stella originates from an upper class background and is reasonably well educated, before opting for a life with Stanley she lived in a big house in the country and never had to worry over the issue of money. It is obvious however that perhaps Stella was never really as infatuated with this existence as her sister Blanche. The surroundings and way in which she lives her life with Stanley may be different but she admits that it thrills her. Stanley has been used to the Elysian Fields way of living throughout his life, he is a common Polack and has originated from a working class background as displayed by his views and personality and his attitudes towards women. His animal instincts surface in the way he sizes women up and treat them as meat or sexual toys. Sex is Stanleys strength and his weapon to conquer his conflicts with his wife Stella and eventually his battle with her sister Blanche. We will write a custom essay sample on Stanley and Stella specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Stanley and Stella specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Stanley and Stella specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Stanley feels that a man should be King of the relationship with his little woman to attend to his every whim. This is portrayed in Scene 3 at the poker night when he refers to the women as hens and also when he belittles Stella in front of his poker buddies by giving her a hard slap on the thigh. Although this behaviour is carried out in mock playfulness, Stanley is really reminding Stella just who is in charge and she accepts this by not retaliating only complaining when he cannot hear by saying to Blanche I hate when he does that. In the early scenes of the play Stanley and Stella appear to be affectionate towards each other and have a loving relationship, after all Stella gave up everything to elope with Stanley so the audience will obviously want to be reassured of why when taking the surroundings into consideration. Scene three opens up our eyes to the real relationship that Stella shares with her husband and we see Stella drifting further and further into unhappiness as Stanleys obsession with Blanches past reaches its dramatic climax. It is painfully obvious from the actions of the couple that their relationship is based on physical attraction, desire and sex as opposed to mutual love and respect. After Stanley has hit Stella she runs away but is soon reunited with a whimpering, tattered man on his knees. I feel that this part of the play is difficult to interpret but I have come to two different conclusions. The first is that throughout the rest of the play we do not see any more violent action towards Stella from her husband, this only occurs when he is drunk. Stanleys behaviour and dismay when he realises his baby doll has left him would lead the audience to believe that Stanley cannot comprehend what he has done and is truly genuinely sorry for hurting Stella. The action of pressing his face against her belly shows that he has emotions towards his unborn child and as he descends onto his knees this is truly an act of submission as opposed to confrontation. These ideas would lead me to think that Stanley just has anger management issues and was at his worst due to drink.

Beginner German Mistake der Freund

Beginner German Mistake der Freund The word Freund in German is at times ambiguous since it can mean either friend or boyfriend. The same with Freundin, which can mean either a female friend or a girlfriend. The use of der Freund/ die Freundin relies on contextual cues to give you an accurate meaning. Consider the Following Sentences Er ist mein bester FreundMein amerikanischer FreundMein Freund HeinzEr ist ein Freund fà ¼rs LebenWir sind FreundeEr ist ein Freund von mirEr ist mein FreundEr ist ein FreundEinen festen Freund habenEin echter FreundMein echter freundHast du einen Freund?Ist er dein Freund?Hast du Freunde?Ich war mit einem Freund im Urlaub Which of the above sentences signify â€Å"friend†, which ones â€Å"boyfriend†? Fortunately, Germans have construed set phrases to differentiate between the two. To mean strictly a friend, er ist ein Freund/ sie ist eine Freundin von mir is usually said. To add more â€Å"amore†, then the possessive pronoun will be used: er ist mein Freund/sie ist meine Freundin. If you want to talk in general about a boyfriend/girlfriend, simply einen Freund haben/eine Freundin haben or einen festen Freund haben/ eine feste Freundin haben will do. For example, if you wanted to ask somebody if she has a boyfriend, you could say either Hast du einen festen Freund? or Hast du einen Freund? But remember above all, context is key. Avoid the Embarrassment In order to not mix up a friend with a boyfriend and avoid some eyebrow raising, a good rule of thumb to keep would be the following: Usually anything with a possessive pronoun such as mein (except for mein bester Freund and other phrases, see below), and fest can be safely considered to be boyfriend territory. Take note however that women are more apt to call their female friends meine Freundin, whereas men prefer to introduce their male friends as ein Freund von mir. The term ein Freund (without von mir tagged behind it) can be interpreted either way depending on the context and the speaker’s intent. Keeping all this in mind, the aforementioned phrases could be translated as follows: Er ist mein bester Freund. (He is my best friend.)Mein amerikanischer Freund. (My American boyfriend)Mein Freund Heinz. (My boyfriend Heinz)Er ist ein Freund fà ¼rs Leben. (He is a friend for life.)Wir sind Freunde. (We are friends.)Er ist ein Freund von mir. (He is a friend of mine.)Er ist mein Freund. (He is my boyfriend.)Mein guter Freund. (My good friend.)Er ist ein Freund. (He is a friend.)Einen festen Freund haben. (To have a boyfriend.)Ein echter Freund. (A true friend.)Mein echter Freund. (My true friend/My real boyfriend.)Hast du einen Freund? (Do you have a boyfriend?)Ist er dein Freund? (Is he your boyfriend?)Hast du Freunde? (Do you have friends?)Ich war mit einem Freund im Urlaub. (I was on vacation with a friend.) Why the Ambiguity? It is interesting to note that the Old High German word for Freund, namely friunt as well as the Middle High German vriunt was used interchangeably with both close friends and relatives even up till the 1700s. The meaning of Freund can be traced back to the pre-Old High German word frijond which was the present participle of the verb frijon, ‘to love’. Further, Germans tend to use the word Freund less liberally than Americans, since ein Freund is really reserved for close friends. In less close-knit friendships, the other person is often considered by Germans to be â€Å"ein Bekannter† or â€Å"ein Kumpel.† Synonyms for Freund: der Kamerad, der Kumpel, der Kollege, der Gefhrte, die/der Atze (Berlin).Synonyms for Freund as Boyfriend/Girlfriend: der Geliebte/die Geliebte, der Lebenspartner/ die Lebenspartnerin, der Lebensgefhrte/ die Lebensgefhrtin.Expressions with Freund: das Freund-Feind-Denken an â€Å"if you’re not for us, you’re against us† way of thinkingDas habe ich ihm unter Freunden gesagt that was just between the two of us

Coordination Number Definition in Chemistry

Coordination Number Definition in Chemistry The coordination number of an atom in a molecule is the number of atoms bonded to the atom. In chemistry and crystallography, the coordination number describes the number of neighbor atoms with respect to a central atom. The term was originally defined in 1893 by Swiss chemist Alfred Werner (1866–1919). The value of the coordination number is determined differently for crystals and molecules. The coordination number can vary from as low as 2 to as high as 16. The value depends on the relative sizes of the central atom and ligands and by the charge from the electronic configuration of an ion. The coordination number of an atom in a molecule or polyatomic ion is found by counting the number of atoms bound to it (note, not by counting the number of chemical bonds). Its more difficult to determine chemical bonding in solid-state crystals, so the coordination number in crystals is found by counting the number of neighboring atoms. Most commonly, the coordination number looks at an atom in the interior of a lattice, with neighbors extending in all directions. However, in certain contexts crystal surfaces are important (e.g., heterogeneous catalysis and material science), where the coordination number for an interior atom is the bulk coordination number and the value for a surface atom is the surface coordination number. In coordination complexes, only the first (sigma) bond between the central atom and ligands counts. Pi bonds to the ligands are not included in the calculation. Coordination Number Examples Carbon has a coordination number of 4 in a methane (CH4) molecule since it has four hydrogen atoms bonded to it.In ethylene (H2CCH2), the coordination number of each carbon is 3, where each C is bonded to 2H 1C for a total of 3 atoms.The coordination number of diamond is 4, as each carbon atom rests at the center of a regular tetrahedron formed by four carbon atoms. Calculating the Coordination Number Here are the steps for identifying the coordination number of a coordination compound. Identify the central atom in the chemical formula. Usually, this is a transition metal.Locate the atom, molecule, or ion nearest the central metal atom. To do this, find the molecule or ion directly beside the metal symbol in the chemical formula of the coordination compound. If the central atom is in the middle of the formula, there will be neighboring atoms/molecules/ions on both sides.Add the number of atoms of the nearest atom/molecule/ions. The central atom may only be bonded to one other element, but you still need to note the number of atoms of that element in the formula. If the central atom is in the middle of the formula, youll need to add up the atoms in the entire molecule.Find the total number of nearest atoms. If the metal has two bonded atoms, add together both numbers, Coordination Number Geometry There are multiple possible geometric configurations for most coordination numbers. Coordination Number 2- linearCoordination Number 3- trigonal planar (e.g., CO32-), trigonal pyramid, T-shapedCoordination Number 4- tetrahedral, square planarCoordination Number 5- square pyramid (e.g., oxovanadium salts, vanadyl VO2), trigonal bipyramid,  Coordination Number 6- hexagonal planar, trigonal prism, octahedralCoordination Number 7- capped octahedron, capped trigonal prism, pentagonal bipyramidCoordination Number 8- dodecahedron, cube, square antiprism, hexagonal bipyramidCoordination Number 9- three-face centered trigonal prismCoordination Number 10- bicapped square antiprismCoordination Number 11- all-faced capped trigonal prismCoordination Number 12- cuboctahedron (e.g., Ceric ammonium nitrate -(NH4)2Ce(NO3)6)

The Simple Pendulum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Simple Pendulum - Essay Example The oscillations were repeated nine times using the same thread, same ball, while varying the length of the thread. The data was collected and analyzed using a graph. The results showed that as the length of the thread was reduced so was the time taken for a complete oscillation. It is widely known that the acceleration gravity g = 9.8 m/s2. (PHY 123 Lab 1 - Error and Uncertainty and the Simple Pendulum, 2010). However, the acceleration gravity may vary and as such the experiment of a simple pendulum can be used to determine the acceleration gravity (L09. Measuring the Acceleration Due to Gravity with a Simple Pendulum). The movement of a fixed object from one point to the opposite side and back to the original point is called an oscillation (Gray, Costanzo, Conaway, Watterson, & Riley, 2005). The period of the oscillation is dependent on the length of the pendulum, the amplitude of the swing and the acceleration due to gravity (PHY 123 Lab 1 - Error and Uncertainty and the Simple Pendulum, 2010). There are a number of factors always ignored that could affect the period of the pendulum-the experimental errors (L09. Measuring the Acceleration Due to Gravity with a Simple Pendulum). The objective of this experiment was to estimate the value of gravitational fo rce (g), based on measurements obtained from a simple pendulum and comparing it to the value of widely accepted value of 9.81ms-2. Moreover, the project aimed at understanding the relationship between different parameters in an oscillating system. The relationship employed in this experiment was: The sphere (golf ball) was connected to a thread to create a pendulum. The length of the thread used for this experiment was 0.79m determined by the measurement tool. A stopwatch was used to set and record the time taken for the oscillations. The pendulum was fixed to a table in order to limit errors and to make the oscillations near perfect. The time was set before the oscillations then measured and recorded

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 45

Summary - Essay Example People always perceive that the city life is luxurious and convenient. Even though, this might be true, this is not always the case. For instance, in Aesop’s fable, the country mouse proved to the town mouse that town life is not always reliable as perceived since he could not even have a meal in peace (Carroll 1). This fable was widespread in the Classical era (Carroll 1). Artists such as Horace incorporated the fable in his satires concluding his stories with quotes from Aesop’s fable. Nevertheless, writers from the 12th century, such as Walter of England, contributed most to adapting Aesop’s fable. Aesop was a fabulist credited with numerous fables that are collectively referred to as Aesop’s Fables (Carroll 1). According to historians, Aesop might or might have not written his fables. However, his Romantic writings confirm that he wrote his own works and he should be given credit for writings that seem so contemporary yet

Marketing Communication Comparison of Shoe Companies

Marketing Communication Comparison of Shoe Companies Introduction: This report is presented with the aim of facilitating a comparative analysis of the marketing communication strategies and mix adopted by the athletic shoe brands Adidas and New Balance. This research entails a high magnitude of relevance as the two brands i.e Adidas and New Balance are operating simultaneously in the international market which is defined as being competitive. For illustrative purposes: Competitors of the Shoe Brands: Adidas New Balance Nike Puma New Balance Reebok Asics Woodlands Red Tape NIKE, Inc. Adidas-Salomon AG Ariat International AZ3 DC Shoes Fechheimer Brothers Company OshKosh BGosh Saucony Woolrich Combating completion as such is required for substance and growth.. Organizations such as Adidas, New Balance and many more are in continuity into market research to cater to consumers whose tastes and fashions are changing in rapidity necessitating variation in products by modifications, modes of advertising, sales and promotional approaches and appealing pricing strategy to attract consumers who are not only quality conscious but price conscious. To render an in-depth analysis, I propose the following: Primary Research: Consumer Poll Secondary Research: Books, Journals, Websites Analysis of Compiled data Primary and Secondary Research data employing the following business tools: S.W.O.T Analysis Marketing Mix Market and Literature Review: Origin: New Balance Shoes: New Balance Athletic Shoe was created by an orthopaedic shoe manufacturer in 1906. The individual who is credited for the birth of this reputed shoe brand is William Riley and the organization came to be known as the New Balance Arch Company. In the 1900s, New Balance Arch manufactured custom-made arch supports to rectify orthopaedic foot problems and help in relief of pain. In the year 1930, the very first handmade running spike was created by New Balance Arch. Paul Kidd acquired new Balance Arch in 1956. The Organization manufactured first running shoe employing a rippled rubber sole, which was produced with a multitude of widths in 1961. James S Davis, in 1972 bought New Balance and then it was christened as New Balance Athletic Shoe. New Balance Athletic Shoe bought the rights from Iron Age of the Dunham brand names. In 2000 the organization created the RC1001, which happened to be the primary shoe to present the N-ergy SC. System comprised of a technological superiority in the New Balance bringing about high-performance suspension system. New Balance Athletic Shoe also gained successfully the rights to the PF Flyers brand in the year 2000. New Balance Athletic Shoe commenced its first width centralized concept unit at Harrods with a merger with Sweatshop in 2001. The organization signed on the dotted line a license agreement along with the Franco Apparel Group for sale of kids apparel in 2003. It also opened its stores in Santa Barbara and Ontario in the same year. In 2003 New Balance Athletic Shoe stepped with intent to diversify into the market of China. In 2004, New Balance Athletic Shoe entered into agreement alongside New Era Cap to add in their product line performance headwear in its product line categories, a business agreement with Eyewear Designs to initiate sales of highly innovative performance sun wear and eyewear, and a mutually beneficial agreement with Moretz Sports to produce high quality performance socks. New Balance Athletic Shoe successfully acquired Warrior Lacrosse in Warren, Michigan in 2004 and also commenced its concept outlet in US and Canada at the same year. A totally-new comfort performance Shoe brand, Aravon, was by this organisation introduced at retail outlets in 2004. In 2005, Innovative Hockey was bought by the organization to function as a new section named Warrior Hockey. In August 2006, New Balance Athletic Shoe bought Brine, a reputed industry world leader in soccer, lacrosse, field hockey and volleyball, based in Milford, Massachusetts. Adidas: Adolf Dassler, a German National residing in a relatively unknown German Village created Adidas, the phenomenon in athletic shoe brand who named the shoe by utilising his nickname Adi and adding it on to the first syllable of his last name. In the very beginning Adidas hired reputed athletics to promote their product line. Jesse Owens, in the Olympic Games of 1936 wore Adidas shoes while performing at the games and later on as the brand gained popularity many sports personalities commenced sponsoring the brand. Towards the end of Seventies, Adidas gained phenomenal popularity and was dominating the global market in sportswear. Kaka, Zinedine Zidane, David Beckham and many celebrity soccer players such as e are being sponsored by Adidas. For nearly eight decades Adidas has been very much an integral part of the sports world providing state-of-the-art sports footwear, accessories and apparel. Currently, the organization takes pride in holding a global position in the sports goods sector. Adidas products especially shoes are available in almost every nation of the world proving the fact that the organization has carved a distinctive niche for itself. Adidas has emerged into a large multinational corporation. It possesses a distinctive logo and the catchy advertising slogan Impossible is Nothing further cement the brand image and popularity. The business organization with intent to have sustenance of the image it has created in the minds of the global consumers allocates huge sums in advertising and promotion of the brand. The brand employs sports stars to project its corporate philosophy of passion, grit, determination and perseverance through its Impossible is Nothing Campaign especially at the current recessional phase which is predominant in the current economic world scenario. (Borderick 2005) Methodology: Primary Research: Initially primary research method was employed. Consumers were interviewed about the two brands i.e. Adidas and New Balance Shoes. Data was compiled and a theoretical approach was devised to compare the brands. The questionnaire utilized had 10 vital questions which helped in gaining required responses for the analysis Secondary Research: While the function was carried out for the secondary research, books and websites and learning modules were referred to. On the basis on the primary and secondary research data compilation, analysis was carried out and inferences drawn. Analysis and Discussion: http://www.wikinvest.com/images/thumb/e/e7/Footwear_market_shares.PNG/400px-Footwear_market_shares.PNGPie Chart The above figure statically indicates the fact that New Balance has a large share in comparison to Adidas. Nike stands at 6% while Adidas at 16% which is almost half of Nike. Marketing Mix: http://www.soopertutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/4ps.gif New Balance Adidas Product New Balance Athletic Shoe has created the RC1001, which stands out to be the first shoe to feature the N-ergy SC System, a technological strategy innovation in the high-performance suspension shoes The shoes are known to offer comfort and style and are light in weight. They have great value for money. The grip which the sole provides is on account of good design and is useful especially in hiking. They go with ease on the legs and prevent any kind of twist or sprain. Price Commences from a pricing range of USD 59 The basic pricing range is USD 65 onwards Place New Balance Athletic Shoe are marketed in more than 120 countries on six continents. New Balance is in possession of wholly-owned subsidiaries in the Sweden, Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, UK, France, Germany, New Zealand, Mexico, Canada, South Africa, and Brazil. Adidas is sold in all the developed and developing economies of the world. Adidas follow one level channel or an indirect channel to make their product reach out to the final consumer. The products are manufactured by the producer and it then reaches the retailer who in turn sells it to the final consumer. Promotion The company fails to have endorsements in huge sporting events, retarding its ability to gain international brand-recognition. Adidas now just does not advertise innovatively but makes the much required impact with executions which are brilliant. Television and other forms of advertising are in regularity employed and the organization successfully conveys their characteristics of innovation and technology coupled with huge success stories with personalities such as Emil Zatopek and Mohammad Ali to name a few. S.W.O.T Analysis: (Kotler 2001) A S.W.O.T Analysis in context of a business organization assists us in comprehending the strengths of the organization, the weaknesses it possesses, the opportunities the organization could explore and the threats which could harm its growth and existence. New Balance Shoes: Strengths Innovations New Balance Athletic Shoe focuses on continuous research and development work. New Balance Athletic Shoe has brought into various new products over the years. The business house was the first to produce handmade running spikes. It also created the first running shoe having a rippled rubber sole that was produced in multiple widths. The firms continuous innovations have helped it to remain competitive and improve market share. Global reach The firm possesses a number of licensees, joint ventures and distributors all over the world. International operations help the brand to use advantage of a range of market opportunities while refraining from overexposure to any specific market. Unique approach to athletic products The Companys aim is to provide the elite and daily athlete with footwear, apparel and accessories that assure superior performance, fit, quality and comfort. Understanding that the size of feet varies among people, New Balance sells shoes in up to six different widths from a narrow 2A to an expansive 6E.The company has created 18 different foot models (lasts) to design its footwear around. Each last takes into account the users i.e. men, women and kids and the use. All in all, they create a complete fit and size profile to design a superior shoe called 360 Fit. This new approach provides the organization a competitive better advantage. Weaknesses Lacking celebrity endorsements New Balance Athletic Shoe has focused on an Endorsed by no one belief or philosophy. The company fails to undertake celebrity endorsements like its competitors Nike, Adidas and Reebok. Its brand building process are hence at a position which is disadvantaged resulting in brand unawareness up to some extent by this. Opportunities Growth in the fitness equipment market The fitness equipment market in the US and UK is expected to grow at steady rate in the near future. Fitness equipment manufacturers have now started to offer high quality equipment at lower prices. This has helped increase the penetration of these products in the home fitness market, as opposed to the earlier trend, when such products were only found in fitness and training clubs. Treadmills, elliptical machines and other types of equipment that are used for cardiovascular workout are now available to consumers at reasonable rates. This is increasing the demand for such products and New Balance is well positioned in this market through its home exercise equipment product range. Threats Rising raw material costs The principal materials used in manufacturing footwear products are natural and synthetic rubber, plastic compounds, foam cushioning materials, nylon, leather, canvas, and polyurethane films used to make Air-Sole cushioning components. As a result of rising oil prices, the prices of synthetic rubber and plastic based products has increased. Rising oil prices will further increase the prices for petroleum based products. Increasing raw material costs would increase the companys production costs and may affect its profitability. Intense competition The business is subjected to high competition with many large companies such as Nike, Adidas and Reebok. The market launch of technologically better and improved products by competitors such as Adidas and Reebok, could lead to decline in the firms market share. Further, these competitors have greater resources and strong brand names. The competition from these big brands is very high and propels the company to invest large amounts in marketing and brand maintenance strategies. Adidas: Strength: The prime strength of the organization is its 8 decades of existence in the global market. The employment of high end technology in the production process improves quality, precision and durability which are the most desired aspects by athletes. The organization has the largest international portfolio of celebrity sports ambassadors. The business as a part of promotion sponsors football teams and has a high consumer brand loyalty mainly in U.S.A and India. Statistics and surveys indicate that Adidas has the maximum level of popularity and brand image in India. Adidas possesses the largest international portfolio of sports ambassadors. The organization in continuity sponsors football teams and has a high fan following particularly in U.S.A and India. Statistics and surveys reveal that Adidas has the maximum level of popularity and brand image in India. Weakness: The pricing strategy of Adidas for all its products including athletic footwear lacks flexibility and is highly rigid and this proves to be a weakness in a general price conscious economy. Adidas is hovered over with a close competitor in the form of Nike, Puma and many more in the global market. The Indian subcontinent, which in now identified as a potentially growing market with high potential of revenue, the brand has not been showing good revenue results. In a global price conscious economy, the high level of rigidity in pricing poses a weakness. Adidas is plagued with a close competitor in the form of Nike in the global market. The Indian subcontinent, which in now recognized as an emerging market with high potential of revenue, the brand has not performed well. Opportunities: Adidas should avail the opportunity to explore new world markets in the global arena. Health consciousness among the people in general is creating a good need for athletic shoes which should be skillfully tapped by Adidas. Creative advertising employed in continuity could open up opportunities of market growth and sustenance. The brand has tremendous opportunity to explore new avenues and markets in the global market. Health consciousness among the world populace in general is creating a good demand for athletic shoes Effective advertising employed in continuity could present the opportunity of market growth and sustenance. Threats: Statistics show that Reebok, a competitor of Adidas has a good market share and employs a higher sum for market communication strategies. This presents a threat which is growing for Adidas. New entrant brands such as GAP, CAT prove to be a threat as they are eating in on the market share of Adidas which it has created over a period of time Statistic reveals that Nike, a competitor of Adidas has a large market share and allocates a much larger sum for market communication strategies. This proves to be a threat which is growing for Adidas. Relatively new brands such as GAP, CAT prove to be a threat as they are cutting in on the market share of Adidas. Conclusion: Statistics state that Adidas rules over New Balance shoes in the Global Market. Without an element of doubt both the brands fulfill the quality criteria. Their marketing approach differs creating a certain amount of limitations especially in the case of New Balance Shoes. Adidas is undoubtedly performing better and will continue to do so Recommendations: It is recommended that New Balance Shoes commence celebrity endorsement for their product and even sponsor sports events like Adidas does. The excessive competition creates this need. With a change in the promotional activities the company might not improve market share. Adidas has to focus on moving ahead of Nike which is the only close serious competitor dominating the market.

Constitutionalism in England in the 17th Century Essay

Analyze the development of Constitutionalism in England during the 17th century. England’s lengthy history of hereditary monarchs and abusive absolutists has led to the system of constitutionalism in 17th century English government. The encouragement of these absolutism practices triggered the need to search for a new way to govern. The reigns of the Stuart monarchy led to the shift from absolutism to constitutionalism during 17th century England. After witnessing the success of Louis XIV’s of France establishment of absolutism, England would soon see that James I, and his son Charles I, will fail at establishing absolutism in England and see a constitutional government established. After the death of Elizabeth I, the last of the Tudor dynasty, in 1603, James VI of Scotland rose to power as James I of England. James I was not used to having to rule with Parliament, therefore he did not get along with them. Since James I was also King of Scotland, he went to great length s to make an attempt at bringing Scotland and England as close to union as he could. His anger towards Parliament’s refusal of associating with Scotland financially was only the beginning of his problems with English Parliament. In 1618, the Thirty Years War broke out. England participated in this war until internal and financial problems drove them to cease their involvement in European affairs. The â€Å"Addled Parliament† also met during the reign of James I. The â€Å"Addled Parliament† was named that because of its ineffectiveness, it lasted only a few weeks and no real progress came out of its assembly. When King James I passed away, Charles I was the successor as King of England. Charles I married Henrietta Maria, the Catholic sister of King Louis XIII, this aroused suspicion of his religious preferences. Moreover, the efforts of Charles and the archbishop, William Laud, to impose the Anglican Book of Common Prayer upon England and Scotland triggered anger of the Puritans and rebellions by the Scots. Parliament signed a Petition of Right in 1628, which declared that thing king could not impose taxes without Parliament’s consent, the quartering of soldiers in private houses, arbitrary imprisonment, and the declaration of martial law in peacetime. Charles I originally accepted this petition but eventually failed to carry out this agreement because it limited his power. Charles soon decided that since he could not work with Parliament he would not call them to meet. Charles practiced personal rule for eleven years, which forced him to find ways to  collect taxes without the support and approval of Parliament. An example of these taxes is ship money, a tax on seacoast towns to pay for the defense of the coast. Charles I also raised funds with the Act of Revocation in 1625, which revoked all land gifted to nobility from the church or royal family since 1540. Continued ownership was subject to an annual rent. Eventually, Charles I could not rule any longer without the help of Parliament, hence the beginning of Long Parliament in 1640. During Long Parliament, Parliament passed the Triennial Act, forcing Charles I to call them to session at least once every three years. Also, in 1641, Parliament presents The Grand Remonstrance, wh ich was a demand for political and church reform. The Grand Remonstrance ordered Charles to stop the ship money tax inland, abolish and demolish the Star Chamber, and requesting that English Common Law have power over the king. This irritates Charles to the point that he declares some members of Parliament â€Å"outlaws†, one of them being Oliver Cromwell. The accused members flee Parliament and begin to plot against Charles I, hence the beginning of the English Civil War. The success of Parliament during the first phase of the English Civil War can be attributed to Oliver Cromwell’s New Model Army. This army consisted of radical Puritans and Independents, who believed they were fighting for God. Cromwell was one of the Independents. The first phase of the war was ended with capture of Charles I. Blinded by his belief in divine right, Charles took advantage Parliament’s troubles and decided to flee to the Scots for protection. The Rump Parliament now accused the king of treason saying that he had acted as a tyrant, traitor, murder, and a public enemy to the good people of the nation. Charles was beheaded for his actions in 1649 and his attempt at absolutism was put an end. This was a great achievement in the rise of absolutism, as Parliament continued to gain more power in England with every passing monarchy. After the death of Charles I, his son Charles II rose to power (during the civil war). The Roundheads, supporters of Parliament, we re victorious by the end of the English Civil War. Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector of England and held all executive power; legislative power was given to Parliament. Cromwell came to find that it was difficult to work with Parliament, even more so when members debated his authority. Six years after the death of Charles I, who Cromwell fought so hard to eliminate, Cromwell himself had done the exact same thing as  Charles; demolish Parliament. After the death of Cromwell in 1658, England was damaged by all the change and turmoil that had occurred. This left Europe wanting to go back to tradition. Parliament kept the power that it had gained back and it played a big role in the government by not allowing taxes without its consent. Since Cromwell did not leave an heir to the throne, Parliament allowed Charles II to return from exile and take power. This is the beginning of a period known as â€Å"The Restoration†. The moral lesson that was taken from the English Civil War was, â€Å"Parliament could no more exist without the Crown than the Crown without Parliament.† Shortly into Charles II’s reign, the â€Å"Cavalier† Parliament was called to session. It was filled with Royalists, supporters of Charles I & II during the English Civil War. During this session, Parliament disbanded the Puritan army, while pardoning most of the Puritan rebels. They also restored the authority of the Anglican Church b y enforcing the Clarendon Code. The Clarendon Code contained the Act of Uniformity, which stated that all clergy and church officials had to conform to the Anglican Book of Common Prayer. It also forbade ‘non-conformists’ from worshipping publically, teaching their faith, or attending English universities. Even though he permitted the Clarendon Code, Charles II favored religious tolerance. In 1672, he declared the Act of Indulgence, which suspended all laws against Catholics. Parliament, not able to get the king to recant the Act of Indulgence, passed the Test Act, which only allowed members of the Anglican Church to hold military or civil offices. Charles later dismissed Parliament and relied on the French to finance his rule. When Charles II died, the threat of Catholicism grew larger for Parliament when Charles’s brother, James II, a strong catholic, took the throne. The ascension of James II to throne essentially meant a new constitutional crisis was at hand for England. James II’s attempt to make Catholicism the primary religion in England once again created conflict between the monarch and Parliament over religion. James issued another Declaration of Indulgence allowing Catholics the right to hold offices, contrary to the Test Act. When James’ second wife, a strong Catholic, became pregnant, Parliament’s outrage could no longer be calmed. A group of members from Parliament invited William of Orange, husband of James’s protestant daughter Mary, to invade England and take to throne. While William and Mary raised an army to invade England, James, his  wife, and infant son fled to France, living the rest of their lives under the protection of James’s cousin, Lou is XIV. The Glorious Revolution had occurred in England not over what form of government it would have, but rather who the monarchy would be. In 1689, Parliament offered the throne to William and Mary, who accepted with the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights eliminated absolutism in England forever, making it impossible for the king to oppose Parliament or do without Parliament’s approval. In the Bill of Rights, the people were given rights to petition, to bear arms, and the right to trial by a jury. The Bill of Rights established a government based on the rule of law, where no one was above the law including the king. This laid the foundations of a solid constitutional monarchy. The theory of divine right was now rejected in England, and the power to rule came from Parliament and the people, not God. The rise of constitutionalism can be greatly contributed to the foolishness of the monarchies that believed in absolutism and divine right of kings. These absolutist monarchs virtually destroyed themselves by ruling greedily and were more power-hungry than they could handle. The acts and counter-acts that were exchanged between the monarchs and Parliament set the stage for civil war. The victory of the Parliament a fter the English Civil War generated the superiority of constitutionalism in 17th century England.

The Success of Starbucks - 808 Words

The success of Starbucks Starbucks was born in 1971 as a small coffee shop. With the management of Howard Schultz, Starbucks turned into a business legend and built a kingdom of coffee. It was dominate specialty-coffee brand in North America. By mid-2002, the company was serving 20 million unique consumers in more than 5000 stores all over the world. It developed at a very high speed. The gross profit of the company increased from 730.2 million to 1938.9 million in about 5 years (1998-2002). Its retail business expansion was also amazing. In 1998 there were 1755 Starbucks’ stores in North America while the numbers increased to 4574 in 2002. It was also true of its international expansion. There were only 131 stores in 1998. But in 2002†¦show more content†¦The respondents showed that more people strongly agreed the Starbucks care more about making more money and building more stores. The percentage of the increasing number was about 7%. There was also a change on Starbucks’ customer base. Compared with the established customers, the new customers tended to be younger, less-educated, and lower income. What’s more, these customers visited the stores less frequently with average 15 cups of coffee per week. The established customers consumed 19 cups of coffee per week on average. The new customers had very different perceptions of the Starbucks brand. Their overall opinion of Starbucks was 25% while the established customers’ was 44%. This definitely showed the lower customer loyalty. On the term of â€Å"worth paying more for†, there were only 8 percentage of new customers though it was worth. It also meant that it was hard to retain these new customers. When someone cared more about the price and thought there was no significant difference between Starbucks and other coffee brand, he or she would not come again. From exhibit 9 we could see the direct link between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. 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Knoxville Campaign in the Civil War