Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Black Lives Matter Movement and Afrofuturism Comparison

People of color Matter Movement and Afrofuturism Comparison An examination of the Black Lives Matter development and Afrofuturism is the endeavor in this and follows. It is amazingly pertinent as far as one of the consistent ethno battles enduring in the public eye, nay, the world today. Looking at it in those terms, the topic would be significant quickly, and, as Afrofuturism claims, it will stay applicable well into what's to come. Afrofuturism While the term Afrofuturism is credited to Mark Dery, a cyberculture scholar, endeavoring to clarify the Black culture with web culture (McNally 2). Afrofuturism is the system that makes and afterward depicts unlimited prospects to the customarily mistreated to transcend lifes challenges. It is a mode through which uneven characters are equalizations and shamefulness turned reasonable, wrong changed to right, etc. Remember, the ebb and flow attitude is that Blacks are not equivalent; schools are as yet isolated; whites are particularly preferred; and the future for Blacks is bleak. Afrofuturism takes that circumstance and additions into an advanced setting the fundamental topic is science fiction. While the setting is like the difficulty and oppressed status of Blacks, it recreates the normal completion from a proceeded with life of concealment to superhuman status and defeating the chances (McNally 3). Derys mentality is clear given the inquiry recommended that Afrofutur ism endeavors to answer: Can a network whose past has been purposely wiped out, and whose energies have thusly been devoured by the quest for intelligible hints of its history, envision potential fates? (3). Dery further places that so as to defeat the devastated past, a confident future must be presented. The challenge here is the manner by which to introduce a past that doesn't exist, for all pragmatic purposes. Thus, when history is portrayed in Afrofuturistic movements, they are legendary in nature. Afrofuturism is a dynamic instead of static definition which, at its stripped down, weds innovation with narrating with black. Although, one definition incorporates a reference such that Afrofuturism is ignorant concerning shading, race, sex, etc. It is increasingly a device with which to accommodate the past with a foreseen future (Priforce). Another meaning of Afrofuturism is proposed in the soul of sociology. That is, Afrofuturism is abstract style which places Black encounters in the focal reason which is shown through dream and sci-fi (Huddleston 2). Still another definition recommends that, while the establishment of Afrofuturism is sci-fi, it is sci-fi composed by Africans or Afrodiasporic which might be as workmanship, writing, music and grant (Yaszek 1).  The diasporic nature of the thing guarantees decent variety inside an assorted group. The craftsmanship is prefaced on a shifted mixture of Blacks sprinkled the world over through no decision of theirs, however with the end goal that there is a scattering of consumed societies, in any case, shockingly, giving similar outcomes. Retreating for one minute, another definition is all together that of diaspora. Diaspora is Greek for to scatter. Used in this setting it implies a likewise district explicit populace that has been dispensed across various regions yet at the same time have dynamic ties dependent on the comparative causes (What Is A Diaspora? | Idea). So, African diaspora is that of individuals from Africa living in different pieces of the world. During the transoceanic slave exchanges, a huge number of Blacks were moved all through the U.S. and the Caribbean (African Diaspora Cultures | Oldways) Yaszek thinks about Afrofuturism from the viewpoint of the creator, craftsman or professor. To that end, the primary motivation behind the recounting the story is, well, to recount to a decent story sci-fi, or not. The two next best reasons are to some degree political. First, and as referenced above, Afrofuturism is a vehicle with which lost history might be recuperated, and, at that point, ideally, understood. Next, it likewise gives a gathering inside which expectation is enlivened for the future (2). This, as it were, is an endeavor to go around what might be depicted as anticipating or self-satisfied prediction in that the Black story is one of fate and misery past and present. And, since the future will be the present and the current will be the past, changing the future (since there truly is nothing that should be possible in the present) in a positive light (or a ground-breaking one) proposes that not exclusively would history be able to be changed however it chal lenges the standard. In this way, it isn't astounding that the roots (no play on words proposed) of Afrofuturism started during the 1880s, close by sci-fi as a sort, with the works of Charles Chestnutt, Susan Griggs and Edward Johnson. All of whom wrote books outlining the Black predicament, issues of subjection, making a superior world, and a general public declared on Black information and industry (Yaszek 4). As the class advanced to and through the twentieth century, the different yet equivalent worldview wove its strings through the universe of science fiction. Black writers distributed in Black magazines and white in white. It merits referencing on the grounds that the differentiation was not as the aftereffect of the activities of white individuals yet because of the inclinations of Black authors. The thinking ought to be irrelevant, yet for exactness the case is that the white magazines were excessively far-brought and the Black stories were intended to be paid attention to more as narr ating as opposed to simply sci-fi entertainment. The bit of hindsight is the recognition that the white magazines included racially-roused storylines. Coming back to the basic reason, that of a promising future and the capability of Blacks to utilize science to vanquish fights and endure calamities, it is during the 1960s the white-washed sci-fi met with Afrofuturism (Yaszek 7). Obviously, the planning corresponds with the peak of the social equality movement. In expansion, it was when sci-fi creators needed to introduce their work on cultural pertinent issues just as experimentally displayed. The subjects during this timeframe depicted expectation and a fruitful incorporation of two distinct social orders which was reflected in movies, for example, Bloodchild. Other films were mindful and cautioned about history rehashing itself with movies, for example, The Spacetraders and Zulu Heart, both hypothesizing that either Blacks will be expelled from earth, binded together on a boat, or a job inversion to such an extent that while it is a replay truly it is the Blacks subjugating the whites. Neither of which gives a positive takeaway. From 1980 to and through today, worldwide Afrofuturism takes the definition somewhat farther, mechanically speaking. This is a general public of Afrofuturistics associated by means of web from around the world. The stories are still established later on dependent on the past lost; be that as it may, there is an overall joint effort with the end goal that the subsequent stories blend accounts, settings, and other area explicit properties (Yaszek 9). This is likely the most fitting spot to present the Black Lives Matter campaign. It is inside this development where the picture of hero takes on a less sci-fi structure and shows how innovation and dark can get things going, and, truly, perhaps change what's to come. It has been distinctly since 2013 that Alicia Garza presented the note on Facebook after the excusal of charges against a white man for shooting a dark multi year old guaranteeing others that our (people of color) matter. It was the tipping point where time Garza and others chose to change the world (not to sound excessively sensational) (Day). This may seem like the atypical meeting, fight or bandwagon. Certainly, and tragically, the issue is equivalent to it has been rehashed verifiably quite a long time after year after year. However, the methodology in this century is very different. There is no single leader. In developments past, male, dark men, for example, Martin Luther King or Malcolm X assumed a significant job in picking up intrigue and participation. This time, they are all leaders. Further, this development isn't supremacist it incorporates lesbians, ladies, gay, transgenders and bisexuals. Rather than relying upon media or informal exchange in the city to get the message out or arrange rallies, Twitter offers a discussion whereupon updates on dark unfairness might be circled and Facebook bolsters the osmosis of rallies. Photos, a definitive purveyor of powerful informing, are shared by means of Tumblr and disseminated on Instagram. Events that had recently gone unnoticed or obscure were prese ntly on home pages and mobile phones everywhere throughout the world, potentially. The sound related with the panting of the survivor of a strangle hold caused by law authorization turned into a web sensation (Day). YouTube film of a 14-year-old young lady defrauded by inordinate power by cops got more than 500,000 views. This is entirely solid, viable campaigning. But, all the more critically, it is continuous awareness. It is the thing that may change the future. And, its mechanically based. Science fiction or This is the place Black Lives Matter and Afrofuturism intersect. The ongoing theme is innovation and the shared objective is to change the future. Black Lives Matter offers the present time and place part of how Black Lives Matter which has consistently been absent from the story. Instead, those accounts unfurl in history books or in motion pictures long sometime later for clear reasons. Certainly, these kinds of things are not new. What is new is acknowledging how broken society is and that the way of life needs to change. The following consistent idea is the expertise with which these gatherings use innovation, informal organizations and creative media to cooperate towards a typical goal. The potential to supplement each other is enormous. On the off chance that Black lives don't tally or make a difference, it is a lot of like slavery. People who were

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Reconciling old and New rules in Todays Society

The Stigma of Mental Illness in Developing Countries The Stigma of Mental Illness in Developing Countries Looking for treatment for psychological instability can be an overwhelming assignment. Indeed, even in the United States, where clinical consideration is generally simple to get, there is a shame encompassing psychological maladjustment. As far as I can tell of living in a little, affectionate network, I discovered it almost frightening to converse with my essential consideration doctor about the tension and gloom I was encountering. In my town, leaving my vehicle at the guiding focus resembled conceding that I couldnt deal with myself. The basic recognition in the network was that individuals need to suck it up and not depend on specialists or advisors to get past life. With this reasonable and pervasive disgrace against psychological instability and treatment, it took me years to at long last get the assistance that I required. This issue of shame was still at the forefront of my thoughts when I began searching for a subject for this exploration venture. I was interested about how non-Western and creating nations saw the issue and what was being done to help reduce the shame of psychological instability around the world. What is Stigma? So as to investigate emotional well-being shame in societies around the globe, we first need to see precisely what is implied by disgrace. The word reference meaning of shame is a characteristic of disfavor or disgrace; a stain or censure, as on ones notoriety (Dictionary.com). This is a decent spot to begin, however it doesn't precisely characterize the quantifiable parts of shame, which is important for analysts to have the option to consider it. Connection et al. (2004) talk about a few hypothetical points of view for belittling by and large and the disgrace of dysfunctional behavior specifically. Generally valuable for the motivations behind this paper is the structure spread out by Link and Phelen (2001) and examined and explained upon by Link et al. (2004) that proposes a few interrelated classes: naming, generalizing, isolating, passionate responses, status misfortune, and marks of shame reliance on influence structure. Naming is a characteristic way that people sort contrasts , and numerous names (shoe size, most loved nourishments) are not socially striking. Different names, for example, sexual inclination or nationality, are substantially more important. Both the determination of remarkable qualities and the making of names for them are social accomplishments that should be comprehended as fundamental segments of shame (Link et al. 2004). In the generalizing segment, the scientists recommend that the named contrasts are connected to antagonistic suspicions about the marked individual or others with comparable attributes. The following part of the shame procedure is isolating, which is the us versus them outlook. Connection et al. (2004) propose that one spot the underlying theoretical structure about disgrace is missing is in the underrepresentation of enthusiastic responses: We accept that this underrepresentation should be amended, in light of the fact that passionate reactions are basic to understanding the conduct of both stigmatizers and individua ls who are beneficiaries of vilifying responses. Status misfortune and segregation can be obvious, such as denying work to somebody with a psychological instability, however it can likewise be substantially more tricky and unavoidable. Connection et al. (2004) gives the model that significantly less subsidizing exists for schizophrenia research and offices for schizophrenia treatment are frequently situated in less attractive areas. The last part of the disgrace system is its reliance on power structures Link et al. (2004) express that this perspective is significant on the grounds that without social, social, financial and political force the idea of shame would be considerably less helpful. Since we comprehend in any event one manner by which disgrace can be characterized, we should next approach taking a gander at the manners in which shame is estimated. Connection et al.(2004) express that there is an extensive absence of investigation of psychological maladjustment disgrace in the creating scene they audited countless examined led around the world, and discovered just a couple in Asia and Africa, however the specialists clarified this may have been on the grounds that their survey was limited to English language diaries. This paper will concentrate on a couple of key examinations, yet it is sure that more investigation here is expected to get an inside and out gander at contrasts among societies and the overall shame of dysfunctional behavior. A few investigations center around the shame of everybody towards those with psychological instability, while others center around the assessments of individuals who experience the ill effects of dysfunctional behavior. One review I saw as especially fascinating and helpful is the World Mental Health Survey, in which subjects with emotional wellness issues were gotten some information about their apparent disgrace (Alonso et al. 2008). For this overview, disgrace was viewed as present if respondents announced both humiliation and saw segregation identified with disease. Among individuals with noteworthy movement impediments (i.e., in any event moderate trouble with perception, portability, self-care, or social), the apparent disgrace rate was most elevated in the Ukraine, with 32.1% of respondents detailing shame. The most reduced rate was 3.2% in Germany. The normal pace of apparent disgrace in creating nations was 22.1%, contrasted with 11.7% in created nations (Alonso et al. 2008, Table 1). The scientists finding was that apparent shame related with mental disarranges is general, yet extensively increasingly visit in creating nations; be that as it may, the ramifications of this finding were not examined, however they recommend it might hold any importance with explore social, social and wellbeing administration qualities that separate nations where patients feel less prohibited from nations in which patients are bound to report apparent disgrace (Alonso et al. 2008:312). The analysts additionally found that apparent disgrace is firmly connected with basic mental issue, especially with comorbid state of mind and tension (Alonso et al. 2008:306). The ramifications of this study are twofold: first, creating and created nations have various methods of partner shame with psychological sickness, in spite of the fact that the explanations behind this are not satisfactory. Second, individuals with dysfunctional behavior are substantially more prone to see shame ide ntifying with sickness than, for instance, individuals with interminable physical illnesses. Generally fascinating to me is the way that the insights from Alonso et al.s (2004) study shows that creating nations have almost twofold the pace of apparent shame as created nations. Investigations of Stigma in Developing Countries Lauber and Rossler (2006) directed an audit of writing that sums up aftereffects of research on the shame of psychological maladjustment in creating Asian nations. They express that this exploration is significant on the grounds that The disgrace of psychological instability and oppression mental patients are accepted to be a critical deterrent to advancement of emotional wellness care and to guaranteeing personal satisfaction of those experiencing dysfunctional behavior (Lauber and Rossler 2006: 158). They give an away from of how they characterized creating and created nations: A creating nation is a nation with a low-pay normal, a moderately lacking foundation and a poor human improvement list when contrasted with the worldwide normDevelopment involves building up a cutting edge framework (both physical and institutional), and a move away from low worth included divisions, for example, farming and characteristic asset extraction. Created nations for the most part have monetary frameworks dependent on persistent, self-continuing financial development (Lauber and Rossler 2006:160). This definition explains a portion of the general contrasts among creating and created nations. Lauber and Rosslers (2006) survey of writing found that individuals in creating nations in Asia are commonly scared of those with psychological instability. They additionally found that numerous investigations revealed respondents who felt that psychological maladjustment manifestations were an ordinary response to push; this finding recommends that familiarity with dysfunctional behavior and the requirement for clinical mediation is deficient in these societies. In any case, the consequences of these examinations are like the outcomes in Western nations (Lauber and Rossler 2006). Another finding of this examination was with respect to help-chasing practices: it is considerably more likely for those looking for help for psychological sickness to depend on relatives rather than proficient emotional wellness administrations (Lauber and Rossler 2006). I thought that it was fascinating that the analysts propose the distinctions in psychological well-being care in creating Asian nations i s expected not exclusively to an alternate social comprehension of wellbeing and medicinal services, yet additionally the trashing mentality of human services experts too (Lauber and Rossler 2006). Gureje and Lasebikan (2005) examined the utilization of treatment administrations for psychological instability in the Yoruba-talking some portion of Nigeria through eye to eye interviews with almost 5,000 grown-ups. They found that less than 1 of every 10 individuals with psychological wellness issue in the course of recent months had gotten any treatment at all, contrasted and 25% in the United States (Gureje and Lasebikan 2005). They additionally found that respondents who received treatment were considerably more liable to be treated in the general clinical area as opposed to by a psychological wellness expert; these outcomes are like those found in other creating nations just as created countries. Another critical finding was that individuals with dysfunctional behavior were extensively less inclined to utilize complimentary wellbeing suppliers than those with other non-mental clutters: This perception goes against the regular conviction that customary healers offer support for a high extent of people with mental scatters in creating African nations (Gureje and Lasebikan 2005:48). The creators recommend that a significant number of the issues with psychological wellness usage in Nigeria result from its deficient wellbeing administration faculty and offices, budgetary requirement, just as poor information on and negative disposition to menta

Tuesday, July 28, 2020

FIRST Robotics and Alumna-hood

FIRST Robotics and Alumna-hood The FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) is an annual Robotics challenge for High School students. I wont describe the program itself in too much detail, since Chris and Natnael did it justice here and here, but its worth mentioning that I was on a FIRST team for all four years of High School. It was a huge part of my life. I initially joined FIRST because my eighth grade science teacher who I honestly believe is the reason I am now at MIT encouraged me to. From what I remember, there were about ten students on the team that season; we traveled to New York for the regional, and raised travel funds by making presentations to companies. I tagged along and watched, wide-eyed, as the upperclassmen in our sponsorship group boldly asked panels of businesspeople for money. For the three years to follow, I was on that sponsorship team: we wrote presentations and delivered them to companies and my schools Board of Trustees. I realize now that knowing how to explain why ones cause is worth supporting is just as valuable as having the practical skills entailed in that cause, whether its building a robot or performing science research at a university. All hope is lost for the latter if you cant do the former. Of course, those practical skills are valuable, too. My freshman year, I wanted to become a programmer, but we had too many of those already, so to my great disappointment I was put on the build team. I picked up a saw for the first time, and made a gazillion horrible uneven diagonal cuts before finally converging on the correct method to saw in a straight line. I learned to use a tap by accidentally snapping off the tap while it was still inside the bar. I sat quietly by myself for fifteen minutes, too scared to tell anyone, until finally our other mentor came over, took a look, and said ah, it happens. I remember tasking myself with sorting out all the nuts and bolts into little compartments based on size it took me and my friend an entire two-hour build session. The next year, a number of our programmers graduated, and there was suddenly room for more but I was no longer interested, because I loved black and greasy being a regular color for my hands. I loved finding aluminum sha vings in my hair and sawdust on my jeans. I had grand plans for our team. I was going to become team captain, and lead us to glory and victory: we were going to start the first UK regional, and win the Chairmans Award (the most prestigious award FIRST offers its teams.) I did become team captain, in my junior year, as well as coach for our drive team. I wrote an essay for our Chairmans Award application, about our plans to bring FIRST to Europe, and about how our team brought students together who would otherwise never have met*. *This is a story that could have an entire post to itself. In a nutshell: our team was made up of kids from my school (an American school) as well as kids from the British school across the street. When I got to 9th grade, I was told to be wary of kids from that British school, because they were dangerous. Later, some of my best friends on the Robotics team were from that school, and told me about the stereotypes they used to have of us: rich kids with no street smarts. We put all that aside to build robots, and only experienced any friction when we tried to mimic each others accents. We never won a regional. We never started a UK regional, and we never won the Chairmans Award (take heed, people who think you have to win Robotics competitions in order to get into MIT!) I remember standing on the field with the drive team during my junior year, heartbroken and at a complete loss for what to do or how to react, having just lost very narrowly in the quarterfinals to what I felt was a great injustice. We were so close! DO YOU HAVE ANY IDEA HOW MUCH TIME WE SPENT BUILDING THAT ROBOT? No? Let me tell you. Yes? Let me tell you anyway. During the six-week season, we spent four hours a day in that build room. We were there all day Saturdays and snow days and holidays. To have all that work comes to no tangible reward was painful and bitter. Also, as team captain, it felt like I hadnt delivered. I was furious with myself and with the rest of the team, who were cheerful and upbeat as we drove to the airport. Why werent they upset? My petty answer was that they didnt care as much as I did. My friend Sophias (much more perceptive) answer, which she delivered calmly and patiently while I freaked out, was that the others were upset, too, but werent letting it weigh them down. That day, I learned the distinction between being flippant and being upbeat. I also learned that taking defeat well means taking it with a smile, and without trying to be the judge of what is or is not fair. Have I made the point that one learns a lot more than how to build a robot by doing FIRST? Have I mentioned that my senior year was when we and our robot hit an all-time low? I graduated and passed over the reins, on that low. I cant really describe how scarring that was. Im still mortified whenever I visit the team and my old mentors; its hard to look them in the eye. This weekend, my team is competing in the WPI regional. Its very strange to watch a group of people (many of whom are strangers at this point, since I graduated two years ago) complete tasks that my friends and I did two, three, four, five years ago. During the day, the team unpacked the robot and ran tests while I fidgeted impatiently through Statistical Physics recitation, Quantum Physics lecture, Astronomy lecture, and Studies in Drama class. While I booked it over to Worcester, the team ate dinner and debriefed. On Friday, I sat in the stands for all our qualifying matches, and was blown away by our performance. This is, without a doubt, the best robot our team has ever built. Its weird to see a team be better in your absence. At the Awards Ceremony,  I was texting an old team-mate to fill him in on the excitement when the MC announced that it was time to give out the Entrepreneurship Award. Whatever that meant. I wasnt really paying attention, haunted by memories of the missed Chairmans Award, when suddenly I heard for their business plan to start a regional in the UK what? I snapped my head up so fast that it almost sailed off my neck. the Entrepreneurship Award goes to our friends from across the pond, Team 1884! Oh. My. God. I stopped mid-text and gaped at the MC.  I was totally stunned. To be honest, the rest of the team looked stunned, too, but I think I took stunned to a different level. Earlier this year, it turns out, the kids  won an £11,000 grant from Google Rise to start new FIRST LegoLeague teams in London, with the idea that by getting kids invested in Robotics early, they can start enough FRC teams to hold a local regional. They laid all of this out in a very professional-looking business plan. Immediately, my fantasies of running up to collect an award with the team disappeared. This wasnt my victory at all: it was the victory of  a new generation of team members. They filed down to high-five the judges and collect their trophy, while I stood in the stands screaming and applauding. On their way back, I stood and high-fived each of them in turn. My place was to congratulate, not to be congratulated, but I still felt honored. That evening, over dinner, I overheard someone mention  2010 (my senior year.) The guy talking used to be on the team with me, and is now one of our most beloved mentors. He was telling the younger members about that season, in a thoughtful reflective way. That year, he began, we hit rock bottom. My stomach clenched. But we needed to do that we needed that year, because we realized that we never wanted that to happen again. Since then, weve improved so much. We needed that year to reset we wouldnt be this good without it. I thought about how we used to finish building the robot at the last minute; during my junior year,  we spent something like fifteen hours on the robot the day before it had to be shipped. We arrived at 10am and worked until 1am. I remember bleary eyes, kids calling their parents, parents calling their kids, the thought I probably shouldnt be wielding a drill in my state, the thought its weird to see teachers at this hour. Now, the robot gets finished well ahead of time, which gives the drive team the opportunity to practice. My years felt very experimental: we floundered and struggled to find an effective way to structure our build season, and never really hit on it. We never figured out how to saw in a straight line, if you will. We didnt build a winning robot: we built a team. I mentioned that we had something like ten members during my freshman year I remember having 60 sign up at the beginning of my junior year. We took 30 kids to the regional this year, all of whom had an important role to play during build season. We created Middle School LegoLeague teams (the younger version of FRC) and began to mentor them now, those kids (including my sister!) are juniors in High School and leading  the team to new heights of success. When my sister was appointed coach, she sent me a Facebook message asking for advice. I was suddenly struck by the cyclical nature  of the student-alumni system. You learn, and you move on, but then you come back and help facilitate that learning. You share your mistakes, what you wish you had known at the time, and then hope that those you advise do better than you, so that when they move on, they can update and add to what you had to say. Together, you build up a collective network of alumni experience that makes the students’ experience better every year. Middle School kids get excited about robots, become High School kids who make Middle School kids get excited about robots, and then graduate to become mentors who return and teach the High School kids to solve problems. This morning, I said goodbye to the team and took a train back to MIT campus. I followed their matches via phone and the Internet. Two incredible victories, one defeat and a 9th place finish. For those of you who dont know: the teams that finish in the top eight are the alliance captains for the quarterfinals. They pick two other teams (which can be each other) to join them. The quarterfinals, therefore, take place between 8 alliances of 3 teams each. The first alliance tends to be strongest, because the first place team is on it and gets first pick however, they also get last pick, so things tend to balance out. This is how picking works: the alliance captain says something like Team [Alliance Captain] would like to invite Team [Invitee] to join Alliance [#]. Then, by some weird FIRST tradition, a representative of the invitee gets up to the microphone and (unless they dont want to be on that alliance) says Team [Invitee] graciously accepts. Realizing that this doesnt actually make sense (graciously accept? what?) I got up to the mic during our 2009 regional and said gratefully accepts instead. At 11:45am, when alliance selection began, I opened the webcast and pressed my ear to my computers speakers. First pick went by. Second pick went by. Third pick went by. Fourth pick went by, and by this point (because of inter-captain picking) we had been bumped up to being alliance captains. We were therefore guaranteed a place in the quarterfinals. Fifth pick arrived, and one of our top choice teams invited us to join their alliance. YES! I heard my little sisters voice. Shes now in the same grade that I was, back when I accepted our alliance offer. Team 1884, she said, in a voice that many have commented is creepily similar to my own, gratefully accepts. Bring it on, elimination rounds its worth mentioning that our team has never progressed farther than quarterfinals. I desperately want to publish this within the next minute, before the lunch break ends and the matches begin, because I want to make the point that I dont care at all what happens next. Dear Team 1884, YOU ARE THE BEST GROUP WE HAVE EVER HAD. Ever. Your robot is fantastic and you have done fantastically. Im sorry that I cant be there in person to watch the match, but I have the webcast open right now and I am SO EXCITED FOR YOU! Also, I didnt quite finish this post in time; the MC just announced your name to kick off the match. Im screaming and applauding from a bench in the middle of the sidewalk. Please know that whatever happens, I could not be more proud to call myself an alumna of The Griffins. Gratefully yours, Anna Post Tagged #FIRST robotics competition

Friday, May 22, 2020

Race And Ethnicity - 1131 Words

I would like to focus my response to the reading in Gabbidon Greene, Chapter 1, generally around the idea of social construction. Furthermore, I would like to specially provide responses to discussion questions number one and two as posed in the conclusion of chapter one. Discussion question number one asks to â€Å"Explain the origin of race and its implications for race and crime.† Discussion question number two asks â€Å"Do you believe there are distinct races?† I will also provide perspective on issues surrounding the term â€Å"minorities†. Today, social scientists refer to race as a â€Å"social construct† and there is no shortage of definitions that refer to race as a social construct. (Gabbidon Greene, 2013, p.2) â€Å"Race and ethnicity are social constructions because their meanings are derived by focusing on arbitrary characteristics that a given society deems socially important†¦ and are social products based on cultural values not scientific facts. (Gallagher, 1997, p.2). It is my firm belief that race is something man made in definition and as such so is the results related to racial issues. In order to be able to explain the origin of race and its implications for race and crime, one must first understand that â€Å"race† as a term is something that has been created and defined by man. As stated in the opening dialogue of the class text, the idea of race originated 5,000 years ago in India †¦ and was developed into a taxonomy of race by Johna Frederich Blumenbach in his 1795 work, â€Å"OnShow MoreRelatedRace, Ethnicity And Ethnicity917 Words   |  4 Pageswould like to discuss the issue of race and ethnicity in sports. We will also explore the bigger questions. How much does race and ethnicity matter in the sports world? Are certain races dominant in certain sports? Is there a difference in how we treat players based on race and ethnicity? Does it matter? I would like to answer some of these questions and gain a better understanding of how much of a part they play. Introduction Race and ethnicity in sports is a very delicate subjectRead MoreDimensions On Race And Ethnicity848 Words   |  4 PagesSection Review 2: Dimensions on Race and Ethnicity A.) Summary and Reaction This section review covers the factors related to racial and ethnic identity. The text stated that racial identity is self-determined and incorporates the values from one’s cultural group (Schwarzbaum Thomas, 2008). The text also explained that ethnic identity can vary from family to family and can lead to value-based conflicts within a family (Schwarzbaum Thomas, 2008). I thought this section also did a great job inRead MoreSociology : Race And Ethnicity962 Words   |  4 PagesRace and ethnicity are commonly used as synonyms for each other as we encounter many diverse individuals throughout the world. Sociologist on the other hand, find very distinct understandings to how these terms, while different, hold correlation to one another. Max Weber, a founding figure of sociology, was one of the first to define race and ethnicity. He stood with the idea of essentialism which presumes that and individual s identity depends on fundamental and innate characteristics that areRead MoreA Brief Note On The Race And Ethnicity850 Words   |  4 PagesRace and ethnicity have always been a difficult topic to talk about, but not because I am embarrassed, but because to this date I’m still confused. Most of the time I find myself confused and asking questions such as, who am I? Where do I belong? When I get asked about my race I always say Hispanic or Latina; I don’t even know what I am. In high school my Spanish teacher once told me that Hispanic and Latina is not the same thing. Hispanics are individuals who are related to Spain and Latinos areRead MoreEssay about Race and Ethnicity487 Words   |  2 Pagestopics of race and ethnicity, I myself had nervous tendencies in assuming that such a class may not strengthen my understanding of ethnic and race relations. I realized I knew little about race or ethnicity, and even the possible similarities or differences. However, I welcomed the opportunity to further discover the possibilities of the class. My understanding of race was concentrated in a definition that could be understood as different skin colors. My limited conception of ethnicity applied toRead MoreRace And Ethnicity : Biological And Sociological Factors957 Words   |  4 PagesRace and Ethnicity both relates to biological and sociological factors respecti vely and even though they can overlap, they are distinct. The term race refers to the concept of dividing people into populations or groups on the basis of various sets of physical characteristics (which usually result from genetic ancestry). Race presumes shared biological or genetic traits, whether actual or asserted and the category to which others assign individuals on the basis of physical characteristics. Races areRead MoreRace, Religion, Social Class, And Ethnicity1274 Words   |  6 Pagesguided by how you identify. Identification in one’s gender, race, religion, social class, and ethnicity are all driving forces behind your future self. Identity is a crucial part of who you are, and in recent studies and experimentation researchers have been trying to identify new, untested factors that influence behavior in people. Although, in the past there hasn’t been a strong focus on the positive and negative effects of race and ethnicity, the conversation is now shifti ng to align itself with theRead MoreRace, Ethnicity, Art and Film Essay826 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyze race relations, ethnicity and how art and film relates to these social issues in their cultural context. Art and film have played vital roles in advocating for a society free of ethnicity and racism. Using vivid descriptions and evidence of both text and a movie this paper seeks to relate accordingly the concerned issues and factors affecting these social vices. It will demonstrate race and ethnic tendencies in diverse cultural contexts. As a demographic phenomenon, ethnicity is belongingRead More Race and Ethnicity According to Anthropologists Essay1797 Words   |  8 PagesRace and Ethnicity According to Anthropologists Examining the ideas and beliefs within ones own cultural context is central to the study of Anthropology. Issues of Race and Ethnicity dominate the academic discourses of various disciplines including the field of Anthropology. Race and Ethnicity are controversial terms that are defined and used by people in many different ways. This essay shall explore the ways in which Anthropologists make a distinction between race and ethnicity and how theseRead MoreEducational Institution Effects on Race and Ethnicity621 Words   |  2 PagesINSTITUTION EFFECTS ON RACE ETHNICITY Race and ethnicity are usually used interchangeably, however they are not same. Ethnicity is described by the group on the basis of family history, national foundation, and forefathers. Ethnicity cannot transform, although elements of a particular ethnic group’s community can transform. Race is a term that attempts to categorize human beings into distinct groups by their Phenotypes according to skin color, eye color, etc. All over the history, race has been usually

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Theu.s. The United States - 1405 Words

Zhanglin Liu SOCI 153 31 October 2015 The Most Segregated One in the U.S. The United States is a country of freedom, of liberty; it attracts many immigrants to crossed seas and rivers and set their feet on this land. People came for the diversities of job opportunities and a fresh life. For example, there was a worker agreement called Bracero Program that offered legal immigration status to Mexicans workers in America. However, after the termination of this program, immigrants still find ways to come and stay illegally because the need is still there. Surprisingly, the continuing migration created another minority group in the U.S. Most Americans do not care about how segregated these people are, but we have to understand that these people do affect our country. We all live in the same nation; our lives interconnect with each other. Regarding the minority groups, many think of blacks as they received the most racial segregation; yet the poverty between Latinos and blacks are different. Although both groups experienced similar social stigmatization, social isolation, and social immobility, black poverty is caused by historical discrimination and the economic shift; yet for Latinos, the leading cause is the anti-immigrant laws. Even though both Latinos and blacks are being stigmatized in the American society, factors that lead to this was different. Many people prejudge blacks as criminals and associate them with drugs, violence, and irresponsible characters because peopleShow MoreRelatedTheu.s. The United States1122 Words   |  5 PagesWhistleblowers in the United States are individuals who expose organizations in illicit or dishonest activities. There are generally two views people have concerning whistleblowers: They are either considered snitches (performing acts of espionage) or they are considered martyrs (acting as a type of vigilante informing the public of wrongdoing). There have been many controversial cases in the past decade over informants such as Edward Snowden (exposing NSA data collection of citizens), Bradley Manning Read MoreTheu.s. The United States1764 Words   |  8 PagesCanada, the United States of America and Mexico have distinctive and historically specific relations, which have evolved with certain governments over time. From being neighbors to being trading partners, the relationship of the three countries has seen positive and negative perks due to their political-economic relationships. Canada-North America integration causes some downfalls due to United States being in this equation as it is the most dominant and intimidating factor within the three countriesRead MoreThe United States Postal Service Vs. Theu.s.1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States Postal Service Versus the United States Army The United States (U.S.) Army and the United States Postal Service (USPS) are both great organizations to work for. The USPS delivers mail to virtually every household and business nearly every day. The USPS handbook states that the organization processes and delivers more than 167 billion pieces of mail, letters, cards, ads, bills payments, and packages every year (Sales and Associate Handbook 1-1). On the other hand, the Army’s missionRead MoreTheu.s V. State Of Connecticut, Supreme Court Of The United States954 Words   |  4 PagesCase name, Court, and year: Griswold v. State of Connecticut, Supreme Court of the United States, 1965. Issue(s): Does the Constitution establish and protect the right of marital privacy? Do Connecticut’s statutes barring the use of, or the counseling of someone on the use of, contraceptives (ss 53-32 and 54-196 of the General Statutes of Connecticut) violate such a right? Holding: Yes (7/2); Yes (7/2) Facts: Substantive: Estelle Griswold is the Executive Director of the Planned Parenthood LeagueRead MoreTheu.s V. Lopez, The United States Supreme Court854 Words   |  4 PagesI. INTRODUCTION In 1975, the United State Supreme Court held that state law could provide students a property interest in their education, but forty years have passed and courts remain uncertain of when such an interest exists. In Goss v. Lopez, the United States Supreme Court extended due process protections to a group of high school students in Ohio. The Court determined that Ohio state law provided the high school students a property interest in their continued enrollment at the school,Read MoreImpact Of The Agricultural Industry On The United States Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States( Swain) The drought that has impacted the state of California has been a national phenomena for a few years now and how it affects the climate and economic aspects of the United States economy has helped increase awareness to the general public of the United States. California has a majority of all farming in the U.S., including crops that are exclusive to California , These crops that are vi tal for our survival have been hindered by the droughts of the western United StatesRead MoreIntercultural Communication Paper1673 Words   |  7 Pagesintercultural communication that significantly affected international commerce or foreign policy with United States and Mexico. Mexico is a country of intercultural relevance neighboring among the American continent. The United States of America is the traditional believe in a different in tradition. The norms between the two counties are the ethic, language with in intercultural communication. In the United States there over a 313 million people in the population and it the third largest country in theRead MoreIllegal Immigrants Should NOT be Deported Essay example916 Words   |  4 PagesDid you know that there is an estamated 3.1 million american children with at least one parent who is illigally in the united states? Illegal immigration has always been a problem in the U.S dating all the way back to 1875. In 1882 president Chester A. Aurthor was the first president to bann all chinese workers. Soon after, the criminals and the mentally ill were refused from theU.S. Immigration wasnt always a problem before this. In 1892 the first portal oft immigration opened up in Ellis IslandRead MoreThe Impact Of World War II On The United States1633 Words   |  7 Pagesones, and drastically changed the U.S. economy. Because of these economic changes, the United States has suffered many hardships, but they have also experienced great opportunities of wealth and great success. Some of the hardships and successes include: war bonds, the manufacturing of wartime and military weaponry and it boosting the economy, the need of oil to produce products to aid in the war effort, the state moving towards an industrial economy, the rise of n women’s work during World War IIRead MoreThe Problem With Internet Traffic1892 Words   |  8 PagesSUMMARY As most of the infrastructure of the internet is based in the United states all information’s transmitted from Canada have to be routed through The US this makes our information like online bills and emails susceptible to NSA (the US online spying agency) interception. Clement and Obar Authors of the book Law, Privacy and surveillance explain that all interactions on the Internet are data packets being transmitted between routers and not cloud data like the majority of us think. Clement

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Disability Discrimination Law Free Essays

In the recent news about Disability Discrimination Law, a particular employee named Kevin Tobin achieved justice after almost a decade of his case (Mulvany, n. p. ). We will write a custom essay sample on Disability Discrimination Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tobin was employed at Liberty Mutual and had been good in carrying out his tasks (Mulvany, n. p. ). However, he was suffering from bipolar disorder. On Tonbin’s part, he exerted effort to compensate his lost hours of work. But then, his employer still perceived him as high maintenance (Mulvany, n. p. ). Eventually, he was fired. Just recently, the CA affirmed the reinstatement of $1. 3 million to Tobin. The article proves that discrimination in workplace still exists. This is brought by conflicting interest between the state, employee, and employer. As to the state, it enacts laws to protect the general welfare, especially the disabled persons. On one hand, the disable person exerts effort to disregard his disabilities by showing that he can be normal. On the other hand, the employer protects its interest from profiting and having disable employees only adds them loses. In this scenario, the law tries to equalize the conflicting interests. On the part of employers, they should not forget their moral responsibility to the society. Helping the disabled person can be part of fulfilling such duty. Besides, among many disabled people, there are always special are where they are capable of doing and even surpassing the expectations of employers. Instead of discriminating, the employers should help in eradicating the gaps that continued to detach people living in one country. Giving chance to disabled people is one. The case of Tobin also proves that the Disability Discrimination Law is being upheld in the country. Furthermore, Tobin’s case brings hope to other disabled people who are still suffering discrimination due to their special qualities. How to cite Disability Discrimination Law, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Stanley and Stella Essay Example

Stanley and Stella Paper Tennessee Williams views of relationships between men and women are portrayed throughout the play. Williams himself came from a troubled background where his parents relationship was tense and volatile, all the couples in the play reflect this view in their personalities and behaviour. It has even been suggested that Williams own parents Cornelius and Edwina inspired the basis for Stella and Stanleys marriage and the way they live their lives. The first relationship I am going to examine is that of the Kowalskis, Stella and Stanleys personalities do not compliment each other they are in discord. Stella originates from an upper class background and is reasonably well educated, before opting for a life with Stanley she lived in a big house in the country and never had to worry over the issue of money. It is obvious however that perhaps Stella was never really as infatuated with this existence as her sister Blanche. The surroundings and way in which she lives her life with Stanley may be different but she admits that it thrills her. Stanley has been used to the Elysian Fields way of living throughout his life, he is a common Polack and has originated from a working class background as displayed by his views and personality and his attitudes towards women. His animal instincts surface in the way he sizes women up and treat them as meat or sexual toys. Sex is Stanleys strength and his weapon to conquer his conflicts with his wife Stella and eventually his battle with her sister Blanche. We will write a custom essay sample on Stanley and Stella specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Stanley and Stella specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Stanley and Stella specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Stanley feels that a man should be King of the relationship with his little woman to attend to his every whim. This is portrayed in Scene 3 at the poker night when he refers to the women as hens and also when he belittles Stella in front of his poker buddies by giving her a hard slap on the thigh. Although this behaviour is carried out in mock playfulness, Stanley is really reminding Stella just who is in charge and she accepts this by not retaliating only complaining when he cannot hear by saying to Blanche I hate when he does that. In the early scenes of the play Stanley and Stella appear to be affectionate towards each other and have a loving relationship, after all Stella gave up everything to elope with Stanley so the audience will obviously want to be reassured of why when taking the surroundings into consideration. Scene three opens up our eyes to the real relationship that Stella shares with her husband and we see Stella drifting further and further into unhappiness as Stanleys obsession with Blanches past reaches its dramatic climax. It is painfully obvious from the actions of the couple that their relationship is based on physical attraction, desire and sex as opposed to mutual love and respect. After Stanley has hit Stella she runs away but is soon reunited with a whimpering, tattered man on his knees. I feel that this part of the play is difficult to interpret but I have come to two different conclusions. The first is that throughout the rest of the play we do not see any more violent action towards Stella from her husband, this only occurs when he is drunk. Stanleys behaviour and dismay when he realises his baby doll has left him would lead the audience to believe that Stanley cannot comprehend what he has done and is truly genuinely sorry for hurting Stella. The action of pressing his face against her belly shows that he has emotions towards his unborn child and as he descends onto his knees this is truly an act of submission as opposed to confrontation. These ideas would lead me to think that Stanley just has anger management issues and was at his worst due to drink.